0000000000236829

AUTHOR

Shilpa Rao

showing 2 related works from this author

Global, regional, and national burden of mortality associated with non-optimal ambient temperatures from 2000 to 2019: a three-stage modelling study

2021

Background: Exposure to cold or hot temperatures is associated with premature deaths. We aimed to evaluate the global, regional, and national mortality burden associated with non-optimal ambient temperatures. Methods: In this modelling study, we collected time-series data on mortality and ambient temperatures from 750 locations in 43 countries and five meta-predictors at a grid size of 0·5° × 0·5° across the globe. A three-stage analysis strategy was used. First, the temperature–mortality association was fitted for each location by use of a time-series regression. Second, a multivariate meta-regression model was built between location-specific estimates and meta-predictors. Finally, the gri…

Multivariate statisticsHot TemperatureHealth (social science)Grid sizeMedicine (miscellaneous)mortality ratemedical researchtemperature mortalityBackground exposureGE1-350residentBurden of MortalityAmbient temperature610 Medicine & healthThree stageHealth PolicyMortality rateadultpublic healthTemperaturearticlePublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyCold TemperatureGeographyfemaleModelling Studyweatherenvironmental temperatureAvaliação do Risco360 Social problems & social servicesNon-optimal Ambient TemperaturesAsiaClimate Change610 Medicine & healthEastern Europemale360 Social problems & social servicescontrolled studyhumanMortalityNational healthAustraliaPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthmajor clinical studyEnvironmental sciencesPremature deathFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiAfrica south of the SaharaResearch counciltime series analysiscold stressheatDeterminantes da Saúde e da DoençaDemography
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Mortality risk attributable to wildfire-related PM2·5 pollution: a global time series study in 749 locations

2021

Summary Background Many regions of the world are now facing more frequent and unprecedentedly large wildfires. However, the association between wildfire-related PM2·5 and mortality has not been well characterised. We aimed to comprehensively assess the association between short-term exposure to wildfire-related PM2·5 and mortality across various regions of the world. Methods For this time series study, data on daily counts of deaths for all causes, cardiovascular causes, and respiratory causes were collected from 749 cities in 43 countries and regions during 2000–16. Daily concentrations of wildfire-related PM2·5 were estimated using the three-dimensional chemical transport model GEOS-Chem …

PollutionHealth (social science)all cause mortalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationMedicine (miscellaneous)610 Medicine & healthPM2.5medical researchwildfirehealth hazard360 Social problems & social servicescardiovascular mortalityEnvironmental healthMedicinecontrolled studyhumaneducation610 Medicine & healthMortality riskCardiovascular mortalitymedia_commonSeries (stratigraphy)education.field_of_studybusiness.industryHealth Policypublic healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healtharticlerisk assessmentPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and Epidemiologyshort term exposurePollutionFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiIncreased riskrisk factorcityRelative risktime series analysisAttributable riskPM 2·5 Pollutionmortality riskDeterminantes da Saúde e da DoençaGenotoxicidade Ambientalbusiness360 Social problems & social servicesGlobal timemeta analysis
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