0000000000243072

AUTHOR

Nico Müller

showing 2 related works from this author

The Different Immune Profiles of Normal Colonic Mucosa in Cancer-Free Lynch Syndrome Carriers and Lynch Syndrome Colorectal Cancer Patients.

2021

ABSTRACT Background and aims Due to the high load of immunogenic frameshift neoantigens, tumors arising in individuals with Lynch syndrome (LS), the most common inherited colorectal cancer (CRC) syndrome, are characterized by a pronounced immune infiltration. However, the immune status of normal colorectal mucosa in LS is not well characterized. We assessed the immune infiltrate in tumor-distant normal colorectal mucosa from LS CRC patients, sporadic microsatellite-unstable (MSI) and microsatellite-stable (MSS) CRC patients, and cancer-free LS carriers. Methods CD3-positive, FOXP3-positive and CD8-positive T cells were quantified in 219, 233 and 201 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) n…

MaleCD3 ComplexColorectal cancerT-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesT-Lymphocytes Regulatory0302 clinical medicineIntestinal MucosaMismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2Aged 80 and over0303 health sciencesbiologyGastroenterologyFOXP3Forkhead Transcription FactorsMiddle AgedLynch syndrome3. Good healthDNA-Binding Proteinsmedicine.anatomical_structureMutS Homolog 2 Protein030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMutL Protein Homolog 1AdultHeterozygoteColonT cellCD303 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultImmune systemmedicineHumansLymphocyte Count030304 developmental biologyAgedHepatologybusiness.industryCarcinomaRectumCancerMicrosatellite instabilitymedicine.diseaseColorectal Neoplasms Hereditary NonpolyposisCancer researchbiology.proteinbusinessTranscriptomeGastroenterology
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Distinct Mutational Profile of Lynch Syndrome Colorectal Cancers Diagnosed under Regular Colonoscopy Surveillance

2021

Regular colonoscopy even with short intervals does not prevent all colorectal cancers (CRC) in Lynch syndrome (LS). In the present study, we asked whether cancers detected under regular colonoscopy surveillance (incident cancers) are phenotypically different from cancers detected at first colonoscopy (prevalent cancers). We analyzed clinical, histological, immunological and mutational characteristics, including panel sequencing and high-throughput coding microsatellite (cMS) analysis, in 28 incident and 67 prevalent LS CRCs (n total = 95). Incident cancers presented with lower UICC and T stage compared to prevalent cancers (p &lt

OncologyColorectal cancerColonoscopybiomarkkeritHEREDITARYGUIDELINESTp53 mutationmedicine.disease_causeMolecular level0302 clinical medicineRISKincident cancercancer preventionmedicine.diagnostic_testRGeneral MedicineTUMORSLynch syndrome3. Good healthsyöpäsolutCARCINOMAS030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicineDNA mismatch repair030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyKRAScarcinogenesiskoloskopiamedicine.medical_specialtyDATABASEcolorectal cancersuolistosyövätmikrosatelliititArticle03 medical and health sciencescolonoscopy screeningInternal medicinemutational profilingmedicineLynchin oireyhtymäPathologicalpaksusuolisyöpäCancer preventionmismatch repair deficiencybusiness.industryMicrosatellite instabilitySCREENING INTERVAL3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologymedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesMSH2Lynch syndromeMSH23121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineT-stageCLINICAL MANAGEMENTmicrosatellite instabilitymutaatiotbusinessJournal of Clinical Medicine
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