0000000000248868

AUTHOR

Emmanuel Attal

showing 2 related works from this author

Experimental investigation of the effect of moisture on the acoustic properties of lightweight substrates used in green envelopes

2021

International audience; Substrates are used in green walls and roofs to supply air and water to the roots of the growing plants. These substrates are porous with micropores which store water and macropores which facilitate drainage and air entry. Effect of moisture on acoustic absorption is studied for two lightweight substrates: coir dust and perlite. Measurement of dry and moistened substrates are conducted to evaluate their effective speed of sound, attenuation, characteristic impedance, compressibility and density between 100 Hz and 1000 Hz using an impedance tube and the three microphone-two load method. Effect of moisture on these quantities is found to depend strongly upon the intera…

010302 applied physics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Materials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsMacroporeMoistureAcoustic porous mediumLightweight substrateSound absorption;Lightweight substrate;Acoustic porous medium;Moisture;Green envelopeGreen envelope01 natural sciencesCharacteristic impedance[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsSubstrate (building)Speed of sound0103 physical sciencesPerliteSound absorptionComposite material[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsPorosity010301 acousticsMicroscale chemistryMoisture
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An optimal dimensioning method of a green wall structure for noise pollution reduction

2021

International audience; This paper concern the optimization of a multilayered green wall structure including substrate and foliage in order to reduce as much as possible backward noise reflection and forward transmission from the wall. Each component involved in the wall structure is fully characterized experimentally to get its transfer matrix. Simulation demonstrated that foliage layer superimposed to substrate layer doesn’t affect the transmission losses but contributes greatly to the increase of return losses of the green wall structure. To achieve the best perfor­mances in terms of return and forward losses as well as frequency bandwidth, the methods of optimization are discussed inclu…

Environmental EngineeringMaterials scienceReturn lossAcousticsNoise reductionTransmission lossesGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]2010 MSC: 00-01 99-00021108 energyNoise reductionDimensioning0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCivil and Structural Engineering[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]FoliageMulti-layerTransmission lossReturn lossesBuilding and ConstructionNoise reduction;Substrate;Foliage;Multi-layer;Return loss;Transmission lossTransfer matrixSubstrate (building)Transmission (telecommunications)Reflection (physics)SubstrateGreen wall[SPI.GCIV.EC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Eco-conception
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