0000000000267520

AUTHOR

Karin U. Loeffler

showing 2 related works from this author

Allopurinol has Immunomodulating Activity following Topical and Systemic Application in Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis

2001

PurposeAllopurinol has beneficial effects in the systemic treatment of lens-induced uveitis and experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU). This is believed to be due to a reduction of oxidative tissue damage through its dose-dependent free radical scavenging ability, and to an immunomodulating effect. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the immunological effects on the IgG-antibody repertoire in EAU after topical and systemic allopurinol and steroids.MethodsWe assigned 43 male Lewis rats to 6 different groups: healthy rats (BASE, n=3), EAU without therapy (CTRL, n=9); systemic treatment with allopurinol (ALSYS, n=9, 50 mg/kg body wt.i.v., given every three days for two weeks), topical …

MaleDrugmedicine.medical_specialtyAdministration TopicalAllopurinolmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectBlotting WesternAllopurinol hypersensitivity syndromeAllopurinol030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPharmacologyAutoantigens030226 pharmacology & pharmacyAutoimmune DiseasesUveitis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAdjuvants ImmunologicInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsGlucocorticoidsAutoantibodiesmedia_commonAutoimmune diseaseChemotherapybusiness.industryAutoantibodyFree Radical ScavengersGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseRatsDisease Models AnimalOphthalmologyEndocrinologyMethylprednisoloneRats Inbred LewImmunoglobulin GInjections IntravenousElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelbusinessUveitismedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Ophthalmology
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Immunological Effects of Allopurinol in the Treatment of Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis (EAU) after Onset of the Disease

2003

Purpose Allopurinol reduces oxidative tissue damage and exerts immunomodulating effects in the treatment of experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU). However, the mechanism of the immunologic pathway remains unclear. In previous studies, treatment was started at the time of immunization. Therefore, whether allopurinol prevents the onset of the disease (i.e., acts in a protective manner) is not known. Methods Sixteen male Lewis rats were used: 6 EAU without therapy [control]; 4 EAU with allopurinol treatment starting 7 days after immunization [AL7]; and 6 EAU with allopurinol treatment starting 11 days after immunization [AL11]. Their sera were tested against Western blots of sodium dodecyl sul…

MaleAllopurinolmedicine.medical_treatmentBlotting WesternAllopurinolmedicine.disease_causeAutoantigensRetinaAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmunity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAdjuvants ImmunologicImmunopathologymedicineAnimalsAutoantibodiesAutoimmune diseaseChemotherapyArrestinbusiness.industryAutoantibodyUveitis PosteriorGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseRatsDisease Models AnimalOphthalmologyImmunizationRats Inbred LewImmunology030221 ophthalmology & optometryElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelImmunizationbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryUveitismedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Ophthalmology
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