0000000000267587

AUTHOR

Mats J. Olsson

showing 2 related works from this author

Olfactory Event-Related Potentials Reflect Individual Differences in Odor Valence Perception

2006

Investigating the neural substrates of perceived quality in olfaction using different odorants is intrinsically difficult. By utilizing individual differences in perceived quality of the odor of androstenone, we obtained a continuum of individual differences in rated valence of the same stimulus allowing investigations of its manifestation in the olfactory event-related potentials (ERPs). In an initial group consisting of 43 individuals that were screened for their verbal descriptors and sensitivity for the odor of androstenone, 22 normosmic volunteers were chosen forming 2 distinct groups with regard to verbal labels (‘‘body odor'' and ‘‘nonbody odor'') for androstenone while maintaining c…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPhysiologyandrostenonemedia_common.quotation_subjectOlfactionStimulus (physiology)AudiologyAndrosterone050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologypleasantness03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineEvent-related potentialPhysiology (medical)PerceptionmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesvalenceValence (psychology)Evoked PotentialsLate positive componentmedia_common[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neurosciencemusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiology05 social sciencesAndrostenoneOlfactory PathwaysMiddle AgedSensory SystemsElectrophysiologyOdorchemistryqualitySensory ThresholdsOdorants[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceFemalePsychologypsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryhedonicolfactionChemical Senses
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A putative social chemosignal elicits faster cortical responses than perceptually similar odorants.

2006

Social chemosignals, so-called pheromones, have recently attracted much attention in that effects on women's psychophysiology and cortical processing have been reported. We here tested the hypothesis that the human brain would process a putative social chemosignal, the endogenous steroid endrostadienone, faster than other odorants with perceptually matched intensity and hedonic characteristics. Chemosensory event-related potentials (ERP) were recorded in healthy women. ERP analyses indicate that androstadienone was processed significantly faster than the control odorants. Androstadienone elicited shorter latencies for all recorded ERP components but most so for the late positivity. This fin…

Olfactory systemVisual perceptionMotion PerceptionCortical processingPheromoneschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAttentionHydrogen SulfideEvoked PotentialsCerebral Cortex0303 health sciencesBrain MappingAndrostadienoneElectroencephalographyHuman brainOlfactory PathwaysMiddle AgedChemoreceptor CellsSmellmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyPattern Recognition VisualSex pheromoneSensory Thresholds[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceAndrogensFemalePsychologyERPpsychological phenomena and processesAdultCognitive NeuroscienceOlfactionAndrosterone03 medical and health sciencesmedicinePsychophysicsReaction TimeHumansSocial Behavior030304 developmental biologyCommunicationDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceOlfactionAndrostadienesPsychophysiologychemistrybusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor PerformanceNeuroImage
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