0000000000267756

AUTHOR

Christopher V. Synatschke

0000-0002-4259-6696

showing 5 related works from this author

Multicompartment Micelles with Adjustable Poly(ethylene glycol) Shell for Efficient in Vivo Photodynamic Therapy

2014

We describe the preparation of well-defined multicompartment micelles from polybutadiene-block-poly(1-methyl-2-vinyl pyridinium methyl sulfate)-block-poly(methacrylic acid) (BVqMAA) triblock terpolymers and their use as advanced drug delivery systems for photodynamic therapy (PDT). A porphyrazine derivative was incorporated into the hydrophobic core during self-assembly and served as a model drug and fluorescent probe at the same time. The initial micellar corona is formed by negatively charged PMAA and could be gradually changed to poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) in a controlled fashion through interpolyelectrolyte complex formation of PMAA with positively charged poly(ethylene glycol)-block-p…

Poly ethylene glycolMaterials sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhotodynamic therapyMicellePolyethylene Glycolschemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50chemistryMethacrylic acidMicroscopy Electron TransmissionPhotochemotherapyIn vivoPolymer chemistryPEGylationmedicineGeneral Materials SciencePyridiniumMethyl SulfateMicellesACS nano
researchProduct

Hidden Structural Features of Multicompartment Micelles Revealed by Cryogenic Transmission Electron Tomography

2014

The demand for ever more complex nanostructures in materials and soft matter nanoscience also requires sophisticated characterization tools for reliable visualization and interpretation of internal morphological features. Here, we address both aspects and present synthetic concepts for the compartmentalization of nanoparticle peripheries as well as their in situ tomographic characterization. We first form negatively charged spherical multicompartment micelles from ampholytic triblock terpolymers in aqueous media, followed by interpolyelectrolyte complex (IPEC) formation of the anionic corona with bis-hydrophilic cationic/neutral diblock copolymers. At a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of anionic a…

Electron Microscope TomographyMaterials sciencePolymersProton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopyta221electron tomographyGeneral Physics and AstronomyIonic bondingNanoparticleNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMicelleCopolymerGeneral Materials ScienceSoft matterMicellesta218ta214ta114interpolyelectrolyte complexesGeneral EngineeringCationic polymerization021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineeringChromatography GelCryo-electron tomographySelf-assembly0210 nano-technologyACS Nano
researchProduct

Co-transfection of star-shaped PDMAEMAs enhance transfection efficiency of protamine/pDNA complexes in the presence of serum

2018

Abstract In previous studies, we have found that un-complexed free cationic polymers greatly promote gene transfection efficiency of pDNA complexes. Dividing the gene transfection system into two parts, bound chains and free chains, we exploited mixing different biomaterials as the second component of our designed system to improve gene transfection outcome. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of star-shaped poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) with different arm numbers as free chains (i.e., co-transfection agent) while using natural salmon protamine as bound chains. We explored the gene transfer ability of the system in both serum free and complete cell culture…

Polymers and Plasticsmedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyGene delivery010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFlow cytometrychemistry.chemical_compoundLactate dehydrogenaseMaterials ChemistrymedicineCytotoxicityInternalizationmedia_commonmedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryTransfection021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyProtamine0104 chemical sciencesCell cultureBiophysicsbiology.protein0210 nano-technologyEuropean Polymer Journal
researchProduct

Structural Study of Star Polyelectrolytes and Their Porous Multilayer Assembly in Solution

2015

Star polyelectrolytes with responsive properties to external stimuli, such as pH, temperature and ionic condition, were utilized to fabricate layer-by-layer (LbL) microcapsules . The microstructure of star polyelectrolytes was first studied in semi-dilute solution by in situ small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). These measurements show that with the addition of salts, arms of strong cationic star polyelectrolytes will contract and the spatial ordering of the stars would be interrupted. SANS measurements were also performed on the microcapsules in order to study their internal structure and responsive properties in solution. The results show that with the increase of shell thickness, microc…

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMaterials scienceFractalChemical engineeringPolymer chemistryShell (structure)Ionic bondingNeutron scatteringPorosityMicrostructureFractal dimensionPolyelectrolyte
researchProduct

Influence of Polyplex Formation on the Performance of Star-Shaped Polycationic Transfection Agents for Mammalian Cells

2016

Genetic modification (“transfection”) of mammalian cells using non-viral, synthetic agents such as polycations, is still a challenge. Polyplex formation between the DNA and the polycation is a decisive step in such experiments. Star-shaped polycations have been proposed as superior transfection agents, yet have never before been compared side-by-side, e.g., in view of structural effects. Herein four star-shaped polycationic structures, all based on (2-dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) building blocks, were investigated for their potential to deliver DNA to adherent (CHO, L929, HEK-293) and non-adherent (Jurkat, primary human T lymphocytes) mammalian cells. The investigated vectors …

0301 basic medicinePDMAEMAPolymers and PlasticsBiocompatibilityStereochemistrynon-viralT lymphocytes02 engineering and technologyMethacrylateJurkat cellsMicelleArticlelcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistrymammalian cellsgene deliverychemistry.chemical_classificationGeneral ChemistryTransfectionPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySilsesquioxane030104 developmental biologychemistrytransfectionBiophysics0210 nano-technologygene delivery; mammalian cells; non-viral; PDMAEMA; T lymphocytes; transfectionDNAPolymers
researchProduct