0000000000270369

AUTHOR

John Atle Kålås

0000-0002-2126-0261

showing 4 related works from this author

Substantial decline of Northern European peatland bird populations: Consequences of drainage

2017

Northern European peatlands are important habitats for biological conservation because they support rich biodiversity and unique species compositions. However, historical management of peatland habitats has had negative consequences for biodiversity and their degradation remains a major conservation concern. Despite increasing awareness of the conservation value of peatlands, the statuses and ecological requirements of peat land species have remained largely understudied. Here, we first analysed temporal trends of Northern European peatland birds to document the status of their populations using bird data from five different countries. Second, we used Finnish monitoring data to assess habit…

0106 biological sciencesBOREALPeat010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPopulationBiodiversity010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesDitchingAbundance (ecology)MANAGEMENTeducationINDICATOREcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsRESTORATION0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNature and Landscape Conservationeducation.field_of_studyCLIMATE-CHANGEPREDATIONbiologyEcologyHabitat loss15. Life on landBoreal peatlandsFORESTbiology.organism_classificationProtected areasHabitat destructionGeographyHabitatBorealBird biodiversityDISTANCE1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyta1181ABUNDANCERustic buntingCARBON-CYCLEBiological Conservation
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Covariation in population trends and demography reveals targets for conservation action

2021

Wildlife conservation policies directed at common and widespread, but declining, species are difficult to design and implement effectively, as multiple environmental changes are likely to contribute to population declines. Conservation actions ultimately aim to influence demographic rates, but targeting actions towards feasible improvements in these is challenging in widespread species with ranges that encompass a wide range of environmental conditions. Across Europe, sharp declines in the abundance of migratory landbirds have driven international calls for action, but actions that could feasibly contribute to population recovery have yet to be identified. Targeted actions to improve condit…

0106 biological sciencesConservation of Natural ResourcesdemographyproductivityRange (biology)PopulationPopulation DynamicsWildlifemigration010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology010605 ornithologypopulation trendsBirdsAbundance (ecology)AnimalseducationProductivityResearch ArticlesGeneral Environmental ScienceWildlife conservationInternational calleducation.field_of_studyGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyEcology:Samfunnsvitenskap: 200 [VDP]conservationGeneral Medicine15. Life on landEuropeGeographyAction (philosophy)1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyAnimal MigrationGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesDemography
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Species distributions models may predict accurately future distributions but poorly how distributions change: A critical perspective on model validat…

2023

Aim: Species distribution models (SDMs) are widely used to make predictions on how species distributions may change as a response to climatic change. To assess the reliability of those predictions, they need to be critically validated with respect to what they are used for. While ecologists are typically interested in how and where distributions will change, we argue that SDMs have seldom been evaluated in terms of their capacity to predict such change. Instead, typical retrospective validation methods estimate model's ability to predict to only one static time in future. Here, we apply two validation methods, one that predicts and evaluates a static pattern, while the other measures change…

mallintaminenmodel validationTemporal transferabilityforecastingBirdsspecies traitstemporal transferabilitySpecies distribution modellingClimate changelajitEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsModel validationFennoscandialand useennusteetlevinneisyyspredictionilmastonmuutoksetspecies distribution modellingclimate changebirdsvalidointiLand use1181 Ecology evolutionary biologylinnutmallit (mallintaminen)Species traitsPredictionForecastingDiversity and Distributions
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ESM for Covariation in population trends and demography reveals targets for conservation action

2021

Supplementary methods, results and JAGS code

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