0000000000276705

AUTHOR

Ruth Lorente-omeñaca

showing 2 related works from this author

Motor abnormalities and basal ganglia in first-episode psychosis (FEP)

2020

AbstractBackgroundMotor abnormalities (MAs) are the primary manifestations of schizophrenia. However, the extent to which MAs are related to alterations of subcortical structures remains understudied.MethodsWe aimed to investigate the associations of MAs and basal ganglia abnormalities in first-episode psychosis (FEP) and healthy controls. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed on 48 right-handed FEP and 23 age-, gender-, handedness-, and educational attainment-matched controls, to obtain basal ganglia shape analysis, diffusion tensor imaging techniques (fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity), and relaxometry (R2*) to estimate iron load. A comprehensive motor battery was applied incl…

AdultMalePsychosismedicine.medical_specialtyAkathisiaBasal Ganglia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineBasal gangliaFractional anisotropyImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansPsychomotor AgitationApplied Psychologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryParkinsonismBrainMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance Imaging030227 psychiatryMotor coordinationPsychiatry and Mental healthDiffusion Tensor ImagingPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaCardiologyFemaleAtrophymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDiffusion MRIPsychological Medicine
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Familial liability to schizophrenia and mood disorders and cognitive impairment in psychosis.

2015

Schizophrenia and other psychoses are complex disorders with high rates of cognitive impairment and a considerable degree of genetic and environmental influence on its etiology. Whether cognitive impairment is related to dimensional scores of familial liability is still matter of debate. We conducted a cross-sectional study including 169 patients with psychotic disorders and 26 healthy controls. Attention, memory and executive functions were assessed, and familial loading scores for schizophrenia and mood disorders were calculated. The relationships between familial liability and neuropsychological performance were examined with Spearman׳s correlation coefficients. In addition, patients wer…

AdultMalePsychosismedicine.medical_specialtyMatched-Pair Analysisbehavioral disciplines and activitiesSeverity of Illness IndexExecutive FunctionVisual memoryMemorymental disordersSeverity of illnessmedicineHumansAttentionBipolar disorderPsychiatryBiological PsychiatryMood DisordersNeuropsychologymedicine.diseaseExecutive functionsPsychiatry and Mental healthCross-Sectional StudiesMood disordersPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSchizophreniaFemalePsychologyCognition DisordersClinical psychologyPsychiatry research
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