0000000000277305

AUTHOR

Silvano Molendi

0000-0002-2483-278x

showing 6 related works from this author

The Athena X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU)

2016

Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2016, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Computer science[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]AstronomyObservatoriesField of viewAthena; Instrumentation; Space telescopes; X-ray Integral Field Unit; X-ray spectroscopy; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic Engineering7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicalawObservatoryAthena Instrumentation Space telescopes X-ray spectroscopy X-ray Integral Field UnitAthena010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentation[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]SpectroscopyHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Equipment and servicesApplied MathematicsX-rayComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionCondensed Matter PhysicsProceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical EngineeringX-ray spectroscopyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh energy astrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Spectral resolutionFOS: Physical sciencesMinute of arcSpace telescopesTelescope0103 physical sciencesX-raysElectronicOptical and Magnetic Materials[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Spectral resolutionElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsSpectroscopyInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Remote sensingPixelAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)X-ray Integral Field Unit[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Telescopes
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Non-thermal pressure support in X-COP galaxy clusters

2018

Galaxy clusters are the endpoints of structure formation and are continuously growing through the merging and accretion of smaller structures. Numerical simulations predict that a fraction of their energy content is not yet thermalized, mainly in the form of kinetic motions (turbulence, bulk motions). Measuring the level of non-thermal pressure support is necessary to understand the processes leading to the virialization of the gas within the potential well of the main halo and to calibrate the biases in hydrostatic mass estimates. We present high-quality measurements of hydrostatic masses and intracluster gas fraction out to the virial radius for a sample of 12 nearby clusters with availab…

galaxies: clusters: intracluster mediumStructure formationCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Cosmic microwave backgroundFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesVirial theoremCosmologylaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelaw0103 physical sciencesPlanck010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGalaxy clusterAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Settore FIS/05010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesX-rays: galaxies: clusters; large-scale structure of Universe; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; galaxies: clusters: generalgalaxies: clusters: generalSpace and Planetary ScienceX-rays: galaxies: clustersAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)symbolslarge-scale structure of UniverseHaloHydrostatic equilibriumAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]X-rays: galaxies: clusters - Galaxies: clusters: general - Galaxies: groups: general - Galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium - cosmology: large-scale structureAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Magnetic shielding of soft protons in future X-ray telescopes: the case of the ATHENA Wide Field Imager

2018

Both the interplanetary space and the Earth magnetosphere are populated by low energy ($\leq300$ keV) protons that are potentially able to scatter on the reflecting surface of Wolter-I optics of X-ray focusing telescopes and reach the focal plane. This phenomenon, depending on the X-ray instrumentation, can dramatically increase the background level, reducing the sensitivity or, in the most extreme cases, compromising the observation itself. The use of a magnetic diverter, deflecting protons away from the field of view, requires a detailed characterization of their angular and energy distribution when exiting the mirror. We present the first end-to-end Geant4 simulation of proton scattering…

PhysicsField (physics)ProtonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsMagnetosphereFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsX-ray telescopeField of view01 natural sciencesComputational physicsMagnetic field010309 opticsCardinal pointSpace and Planetary Science0103 physical sciencesElectromagnetic shieldinginstrumentation: miscellaneous – telescopesAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
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The Athena X-ray Integral Field Unit: a consolidated design for the system requirement review of the preliminary definition phase

2023

The Athena X-ray Integral Unit (X-IFU) is the high resolution X-ray spectrometer, studied since 2015 for flying in the mid-30s on the Athena space X-ray Observatory, a versatile observatory designed to address the Hot and Energetic Universe science theme, selected in November 2013 by the Survey Science Committee. Based on a large format array of Transition Edge Sensors (TES), it aims to provide spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopy, with a spectral resolution of 2.5 eV (up to 7 keV) over an hexagonal field of view of 5 arc minutes (equivalent diameter). The X-IFU entered its System Requirement Review (SRR) in June 2022, at about the same time when ESA called for an overall X-IFU redesign (i…

X-IFU: The X-ray Integral Field UnitCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)The X-ray Integral Field Unit [X-IFU]Solar and stellar astrophysicsFOS: Physical sciences/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/responsible_consumption_and_production[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaX-raysSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyAstrophysics of GalaxiesAthena: the advanced telescope for high energy astrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesAstrophysical phenomenaSpace instrumentationAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsHigh energySpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]the advanced telescope for high energy astrophysics [Athena]Athena: the advanced telescope for high energy astrophysics · X-IFU: The X-ray Integral Field Unit · Space instrumentation · X-rays · ObservatoryObservatoryAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and ProductionAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Universal thermodynamic properties of the intracluster medium over two decades in radius in the X-COP sample

2018

The hot plasma in galaxy clusters is expected to be heated to high temperatures through shocks and adiabatic compression. The thermodynamical properties of the gas encode information on the processes leading to the thermalization of the gas in the cluster's potential well as well as non-gravitational processes such as gas cooling, AGN feedback and kinetic energy. In this work we present the radial profiles of the thermodynamic properties of the intracluster medium (ICM) out to the virial radius for a sample of 12 galaxy clusters selected from the Planck all-sky survey. We determine the universal profiles of gas density, temperature, pressure, and entropy over more than two decades in radius…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)galaxies: clusters: intracluster mediumDark matterPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesdark matterVirial theoremsymbols.namesakeIntracluster medium0103 physical sciencesGravitational collapsePlanckAdiabatic processeducation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsGalaxy clusterPhysicseducation.field_of_study[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Settore FIS/05010308 nuclear & particles physicsThermodynamical quantitiesAstronomy and AstrophysicsX-rays: galaxies: clusters; dark matter; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; galaxies: clusters: general; Thermodynamical quantitiesgalaxies: clusters: general13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceX-rays: galaxies: clustersastro-ph.COsymbols[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsAstronomy & Astrophysics
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The ATHENA X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU)

2018

Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2018, Austin, Texas, United States.

Point spread functionPhotonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaField of viewAthena; Instrumentation; Space telescopes; X-ray Integral Field Unit; X-ray spectroscopy; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringCondensed Matter PhysicLarge format01 natural sciences7. Clean energySpace telescopeslaw.inventionTelescopePhysics::Popular PhysicsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaOpticslawPhysics::Plasma Physics0103 physical sciencesElectronicAthenaOptical and Magnetic MaterialsSpectral resolutionElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentationPhysicsSpectrometerbusiness.industryElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialApplied MathematicsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionCondensed Matter Physics115 Astronomy Space sciencePhysics::History of PhysicsApplied MathematicSpace telescopeX-ray Integral Field UnitX-ray spectroscopybusiness
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