0000000000281258

AUTHOR

Sylvie Nguyen

showing 2 related works from this author

Cohen Syndrome-Associated Cataract Is Explained by VPS13B Functions in Lens Homeostasis and Is Modified by Additional Genetic Factors

2020

International audience; Purpose: Cohen syndrome (CS) is a rare genetic disorder caused by variants of the VPS13B gene. CS patients are affected with a severe form of retinal dystrophy, and in several cases cataracts also develop. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanisms and risk factors for cataract in CS, as well as to report on cataract surgeries in CS patients.Methods: To understand how VPS13B is associated with visual impairments in CS, we generated the Vps13b∆Ex3/∆Ex3 mouse model. Mice from 1 to 3 months of age were followed by ophthalmoscopy and slit-lamp examinations. Phenotypes were investigated by histology, immunohistochemistry, and western blot. Literature anal…

0301 basic medicinegenetic structuresDevelopmental DisabilitiesVesicular Transport Proteins030105 genetics & hereditysurgerygenetic backgroundchemistry.chemical_compoundLensMyopiaHomeostasisMice KnockoutCohen syndrome[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologymedicine.diagnostic_testRetinal DegenerationGenetic disorderinflamma- tionVPS13BcataractKnockout mouseMicrocephalyMuscle Hypotoniamedicine.medical_specialtymouse modelBlotting WesternRetinitisFingersOphthalmoscopy03 medical and health sciencesCataractsIntellectual DisabilityOphthalmologyVPS13BLens CrystallinemedicineAnimalsObesityCohen syndromebusiness.industryfibrosisRetinalgenetic modifiersmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models Animalophthalmology030104 developmental biologyGene Expression RegulationchemistryinflammationRNAsense organsbusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyInvestigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
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Haploinsufficiency of ARFGEF1 is associated with developmental delay, intellectual disability, and epilepsy with variable expressivity

2021

PURPOSE: ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factors (ARFGEFs) are a family of proteins implicated in cellular trafficking between the Golgi apparatus and the plasma membrane through vesicle formation. Among them is ARFGEF1/BIG1, a protein involved in axon elongation, neurite development, and polarization processes. ARFGEF1 has been previously suggested as a candidate gene for different types of epilepsies, although its implication in human disease has not been well characterized.METHODS: International data sharing, in silico predictions, and in vitro assays with minigene study, western blot analyses, and RNA sequencing.RESULTS: We identified 13 individuals with heterozygous…

0301 basic medicineGeneticsCandidate geneHeterozygoteEpilepsyADP ribosylation factorIn silicoHeterozygote advantageHaploinsufficiency030105 genetics & heredityBiologymedicine.disease03 medical and health sciencesEpilepsy030104 developmental biologyIntellectual DisabilitymedicineGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansGuanine nucleotide exchange factorHaploinsufficiencyGenetics (clinical)MinigeneGenetics in Medicine
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