0000000000282319

AUTHOR

Kristin K. Madsen

0000-0003-1252-4891

showing 2 related works from this author

The Nature of Soft Excess in ESO 362-G18 Revealed by XMM-Newton and NuSTAR Spectroscopy

2021

We present a detailed spectral analysis of the joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations of the active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the Seyfert 1.5 Galaxy ESO 362-G18. The broadband ($0.3\mbox{--}79$ keV) spectrum shows the presence of a power-law continuum with a soft excess below $2$ keV, iron K$\alpha$ emission ($\sim 6.4$ keV), and a Compton hump (peaking at $\sim 20$ keV). We find that the soft excess can be modeled by two different possible scenarios: a warm ($kT_\mathrm{e}\sim0.2$ keV) and optically thick ($\tau\sim34$) Comptonizing corona; or with relativistically-blurred reflection off a high-density ($\log{[n_\mathrm{e}/\mathrm{cm}^{-3}]}>18.3$) inner disk. These two models cannot be e…

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)X-ray astronomySupermassive black holeActive galactic nucleus010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesGalaxyBlack holeCorona (optical phenomenon)Space and Planetary Science0103 physical sciencesOptical depth (astrophysics)Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsContinuum (set theory)Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Thin-shell plastic lenses for space and laboratory applications

2004

We have identified an inexpensive, readily available, mechanically stable, extremely smooth, elastic, and mechanically uniform plastic suitable for thin film X-ray optics. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is easily deformed without losing its elastic properties or surface smoothness. Most important, PET can be coated with mono- or multilayers that reflect X-rays at grazing incidence. We have used these properties to produce X-ray optics made either as a concentric nest of cylinders or as a spiral. We have produced accurately formed shells in precisely machined vacuum mandresl or used a pin and wheel structure to form a continuously wound spiral. The wide range of medical, industrial and sci…

Materials scienceScanning electron microscopebusiness.industryShell (structure)X-ray opticsX-ray telescopelaw.inventionTelescopechemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsOptical coatingchemistrylawPolyethylene terephthalateX-ray optics X-ray telescopes X-ray lenses X-ray imaging X-ray collimation medical diagnostics microanalysisThin filmbusinessSPIE Proceedings
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