0000000000286183

AUTHOR

Maria Isabel Fleischer

showing 4 related works from this author

Outcome of melanoma patients with elevated LDH treated with first-line targeted therapy or PD-1-based immune checkpoint inhibition.

2020

Abstract Background Elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is a known predictive and prognostic factor for a poor outcome in patients with metastatic melanoma. It is unclear whether first-line targeted therapy (TT) or immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) is more beneficial in melanoma patients with elevated LDH because prospective studies in this area are lacking. Methods This multicentre retrospective cohort study was conducted at 25 melanoma centres worldwide to analyse progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) among melanoma patients with elevated LDH. The role of confounders was addressed by using inverse probability of treatment weighting. Results Among 173 BRAFV600-mutant …

0301 basic medicineMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorMedizinGastroenterologyTargeted therapy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansProspective cohort studyImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMelanomaAgedRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryMelanomaConfoundingRetrospective cohort studyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrognosisImmune checkpoint3. Good healthBlockadeSurvival Rate030104 developmental biologyOncologyCTLA-4030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleImmunotherapybusinessFollow-Up StudiesEuropean journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
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Discontinuation of braf/mek-directed targeted therapy after complete remission of metastatic melanoma : a retrospective multicenter adoreg study

2021

The advent of BRAF/MEK inhibitors (BRAFi/MEKi) has significantly improved progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for patients with advanced BRAF-V600-mutant melanoma. Long-term survivors have been identified particularly among patients with a complete response (CR) to BRAF/MEK-directed targeted therapy (TT). However, it remains unclear which patients who achieved a CR maintain a durable response and whether treatment cessation might be a safe option in these patients. Therefore, this study investigated the impact of treatment cessation on the clinical course of patients with a CR upon BRAF/MEK-directed-TT. We retrospectively selected patients with BRAF-V600-mutant advanced non-res…

0301 basic medicineOncologyadvanced melanomaCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentMedizin610ArticleTargeted therapycomplete response03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinedisease progressionInternal medicineMedicineddc:610second-line immunotherapyneoplasmsComplete responseRC254-282business.industryMelanomaNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseasetargeted therapyDiscontinuation030104 developmental biologyOncologyTumor progression030220 oncology & carcinogenesisToxicityCohortSkin cancerbusinessdiscontinuation
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Anticoagulation with Factor Xa Inhibitors Is Associated with Improved Overall Response and Progression-Free Survival in Patients with Metastatic Mali…

2021

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) significantly improved the prognosis of advanced melanoma patients. However, many patients do not derive long-term benefit from ICI therapy due to primary and acquired resistance. In this regard, it has been shown that coagulation factors contribute to cancer immune evasion and might therefore promote resistance to ICI. In particular, recent observations in murine systems demonstrated that myeloid-derived factor Xa (FXa) impedes anti-tumor immunity in the tumor microenvironment and that the oral FXa inhibitor (FXa-i) rivaroxaban synergizes with ICI. The synergistic effect of FXa inhibitors with clinical ICI therapy is unknown. We performed a retrospective …

Oncologyadvanced melanomaCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_mechanism_of_actionmedicine.medical_treatmentFactor Xa Inhibitorfactor Xa inhibitorsanti-tumor immunityArticleimmune checkpoint inhibitorsInternal medicinemedicineProgression-free survivalanticoagulationRC254-282thromboembolic eventsRivaroxabanbusiness.industryNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensCancerRetrospective cohort studyImmunotherapymedicine.diseaseOncologyConcomitantimmunotherapythromboprophylaxisbusinesshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.drugCohort studyCancers
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Retrospective Analysis of Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy-Associated Cases of Bullous Pemphigoid From Six German Dermatology Centers

2021

Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are a class-effect of checkpoint inhibitors (CIs). The development of a Bullous pemphigoid (BP)-like blistering disease, driven by autoantibodies against the hemidesmosomal protein BP180, is a potentially serious irAE whose incidence seems to be increasing. We therefore set out to characterize the clinical and (immuno)histopathological features and treatment responses of cases of BP which developed during or after CI therapy collated in six German tertiary referral centers between 2014 and 2018. We identified twelve cases of BP which emerged during and/or after CI therapy. The time interval between the initiation of CI therapy and the diagnosis of BP wa…

0301 basic medicineMalelcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergymedicine.medical_specialtyPD-1 - PD-L1 axisautoantibodiesImmune checkpoint inhibitorsImmunologypemphigoid diseaseIpilimumabPembrolizumabDermatology030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAntineoplastic Agents ImmunologicalAdrenal Cortex HormonesInternal medicineGermanyNeoplasmsPemphigoid BullousmedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyipilimumabAdverse effectImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsAgedRetrospective StudiesOriginal ResearchAged 80 and overnivolumabbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)autoimmunityAutoantibodyMiddle Agedmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyFemaleBullous pemphigoidpembrolizumabNivolumabbusinesslcsh:RC581-607checkpoint inhibitorsmedicine.drugFrontiers in Immunology
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