0000000000288869

AUTHOR

Lars Meyer

0000-0002-7487-5518

showing 2 related works from this author

Linguistic Bias Modulates Interpretation of Speech via Neural Delta-Band Oscillations.

2017

Language comprehension requires that single words be grouped into syntactic phrases, as words in sentences are too many to memorize individually. In speech, acoustic and syntactic grouping patterns mostly align. However, when ambiguous sentences allow for alternative grouping patterns, comprehenders may form phrases that contradict speech prosody. While delta-band oscillations are known to track prosody, we hypothesized that linguistic grouping bias can modulate the interpretational impact of speech prosody in ambiguous situations, which should surface in delta-band oscillations when grouping patterns chosen by comprehenders differ from those indicated by prosody. In our auditory electroenc…

AdultMalePhraseCognitive NeuroscienceElectroencephalography050105 experimental psychologyMemorization03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineBiasmedicineHumansSpeech0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesProsodyInterpretation (logic)Psycholinguisticsmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesElectroencephalographyLinguisticsLinguisticsComprehensionSpeech PerceptionFemaleNeurocomputational speech processingPsychologyComprehension030217 neurology & neurosurgeryWord (computer architecture)Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
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Frontal–posterior theta oscillations reflect memory retrieval during sentence comprehension

2015

Abstract Successful working-memory retrieval requires that items be retained as distinct units. At the neural level, it has been shown that theta-band oscillatory power increases with the number of to-be-distinguished items during working-memory retrieval. Here we hypothesized that during sentence comprehension, verbal-working-memory retrieval demands lead to increased theta power over frontal cortex, supposedly supporting the distinction amongst stored items during verbal-working-memory retrieval. Also, synchronicity may increase between the frontal cortex and the posterior cortex, with the latter supposedly supporting item retention. We operationalized retrieval by using pronouns, which r…

AdultMaleMemory Long-TermCognitive NeurosciencePosterior parietal cortexExperimental and Cognitive Psychologybehavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional LateralityYoung AdultMemoryParietal LobeNounReaction TimeHumansDependent clauseTheta RhythmCerebral CortexPronounWorking memoryElectroencephalographyTemporal LobeLinguisticsFrontal LobeAntecedent (grammar)ComprehensionMemory Short-TermNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMental RecallFemaleComprehensionPsychologyPsychomotor PerformanceSentenceCognitive psychologyCortex
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