0000000000291580

AUTHOR

M. Kohl

showing 12 related works from this author

Measurement of the ExclusiveH3e(e,e′p)Reaction Below the Quasielastic Peak

2004

New, high-precision measurements of the 3He(e,ep) reaction using the A1 Collaboration spectrometers at the Mainz microtron MAMI are presented. These were performed in antiparallel kinematics at energy transfers below the quasielastic peak, and at a central momentum transfer of 685 MeV/c. Cross sections and distorted momentum distributions were extracted and compared to theoretical predictions and existing data. The longitudinal and transverse behavior of the cross section was also studied. Sizable differences in the cross-section behavior from theoretical predictions based on the plane wave impulse approximation were observed in both the two- and three-body breakup channels. Full Faddeev-ty…

PhysicsNuclear reactionNuclear TheoryMomentum transferPlane waveGeneral Physics and AstronomyImpulse (physics)Few-body systemsNuclear physicsTransverse planeAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentMicrotronLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Technical Design Report for the Paul Scherrer Institute Experiment R-12-01.1: Studying the Proton "Radius" Puzzle with $\mu p$ Elastic Scattering

2017

The difference in proton radii measured with $\mu p$ atoms and with $ep$ atoms and scattering remains an unexplained puzzle. The PSI MUSE proposal is to measure $\mu p$ and $e p$ scattering in the same experiment at the same time. The experiment will determine cross sections, two-photon effects, form factors, and radii independently for the two reactions, and will allow $\mu p$ and $ep$ results to be compared with reduced systematic uncertainties. These data should provide the best test of lepton universality in a scattering experiment to date, about an order of magnitude improvement over previous tests. Measuring scattering with both particle polarities will allow a test of two-photon exch…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear Experiment
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Dark Sectors and New, Light, Weakly-Coupled Particles

2013

Dark sectors, consisting of new, light, weakly-coupled particles that do not interact with the known strong, weak, or electromagnetic forces, are a particularly compelling possibility for new physics. Nature may contain numerous dark sectors, each with their own beautiful structure, distinct particles, and forces. This review summarizes the physics motivation for dark sectors and the exciting opportunities for experimental exploration. It is the summary of the Intensity Frontier subgroup "New, Light, Weakly-coupled Particles" of the Community Summer Study 2013 (Snowmass). We discuss axions, which solve the strong CP problem and are an excellent dark matter candidate, and their generalizatio…

Astrophysics and AstronomyCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)hep-exFOS: Physical scienceshep-phAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)astro-ph.COParticle Physics - ExperimentAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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Plasmonic communications : light on a wire

2013

The emerging field of plasmonics promises the generation, processing, transmission, sensing and detection of signals at optical frequencies along metallic surfaces much smaller than the wavelengths they carry. Plasmonic technology has applications in a wide range of fields, including biophotonics, sensing, chemistry and medicine. But perhaps the area where it will have the most profound impact is in optical communications, since plasmonic waves oscillate at optical frequencies and thus can carry information at optical bandwidths.

PhysicsCouplingPhotonbusiness.industrySurface plasmonOptical communicationPhysics::OpticsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionRelaylawElectric fieldOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessPlasmonOptics and Photonics News
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Measurement of the Charge-Averaged Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Cross Section by the OLYMPUS Experiment

2020

Physical review letters 126(16), 162501 (1-6) (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.162501

ProtonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorselectromagnetic [calorimeter]elastic scatteringGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronmomentum transfer dependence01 natural sciencesEconomicaelectromagnetic form factorsDESY LabNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsElastic scatteringLuminosity (scattering theory)Form factor (quantum field theory)elastic scattering [cross section]recoil [p]beam [positron]target [hydrogen]electromagnetic [form factor]electron-proton scatteringSocio-culturaleFOS: Physical sciences530electron p: scatteringNuclear physicsCross section (physics)PE2_2PE2_10103 physical sciencesform factor [p]p: recoilddc:530cross section: elastic scattering010306 general physicsPE2_3hydrogen: targetNuclear Physicspositron p: scatteringAmbientalepositron-proton scatteringDESYscattering [electron p]form factor: electromagneticscattering [positron p]positron: beamcalorimeter: electromagneticp: form factorPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentspectrometerexperimental resultsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Pion electroproduction in the 3He(e,é π+)3H reaction at intermediate energies

1997

Abstract The differential coincident pion electroproduction cross section in the 3 He(e,e π + ) 3 H reaction has been measured with high resolution with the three-spectrometer set-up at the Mainz Microtron (MAMI) electron accelerator. Measurements were performed at the four incident energies E 0 = 855, 675, 600, and 555 MeV at fixed four-momentum transfer Q 2 = 0.045 GeV 2 , with the pions detected in parallel kinematics. This enables a separation of the measured cross section into the transverse and longitudinal structure functions by means of the Rosenbluth method. The experimental data are compared to model calculations, in which the elementary pion production amplitude includes the stan…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryParticle acceleratorResonance (particle physics)law.inventionNuclear physicsCross section (physics)AmplitudePionCoincidentlawHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentWave functionMicrotronNuclear Physics A
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Polarization transfer in the 4HeH reaction

2001

Abstract Polarization transfer in the 4He ( e → ,e′ p → ) 3 H reaction at a Q2 of 0.4 (GeV/c)2 was measured at the Mainz Microtron MAMI. The ratio of the transverse to the longitudinal polarization components of the ejected protons was compared with the same ratio for elastic ep scattering. The results are consistent with a recent fully relativistic calculation which includes a predicted medium modification of the proton form factor based on a quark–meson coupling model.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonScatteringNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_elementPolarization (waves)Nuclear physicsTransverse planechemistryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear ExperimentMicrotronHeliumPhysics Letters B
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Final State Interaction Effects in 3He(e ,e'p)

2003

Abstract Asymmetries in quasi-elastic 3 He ( e → , e ′ p ) have been measured at a momentum transfer of 0.67 (GeV/ c ) 2 and are compared to a calculation which takes into account relativistic kinematics in the final state and a relativistic one-body current operator. With an exact solution of the Faddeev equation for the 3 He -ground state and an approximate treatment of final state interactions in the continuum good agreement is found with the experimental data.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCurrent (mathematics)3He-structure010308 nuclear & particles physicsOperator (physics)Continuum (design consultancy)Momentum transferKinematicsState (functional analysis)01 natural sciencesExact solutions in general relativityQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesFinal-state interactionPolarized electron scattering010306 general physicsGround statePhysics Letters B
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Genetic rearrangements in the pathogenicity locus of Clostridium difficile strain 8864 – implications for transcription, expression and enzymatic act…

1998

The pathogenicity locus (PaLoc) of Clostridium difficile isolate 8864 was investigated to locate genetic rearrangements that would explain the exceptional pathogenicity of this particular isolate. Two major changes were defined: an insertion of 1.1 kb between the two genes tcdA and tcdE, coding for the enterotoxin and an accessory protein of unknown function, respectively, and a deletion of 5.9 kb encompassing the 3' ends of tcdA and tcdC. Transcription of the tcdA-E genes is severely affected by both rearrangements, explaining the demonstrated complete lack of TcdA polypeptide. We present a model of coordinate, growth-related transcription of the tcdA-E genes that confirms our previous fin…

GlycosylationGlycoside HydrolasesTranscription GeneticBacterial ToxinsMolecular Sequence DataLocus (genetics)Chromosomal translocationEnterotoxinBiologyHomology (biology)law.inventionBacterial ProteinsGTP-Binding ProteinslawTranscription (biology)GeneticsAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyGeneGeneticsClostridioides difficileGene Expression Regulation BacterialMolecular biologyRecombinant ProteinsAntisense RNAGenes BacterialGlucosyltransferasesRecombinant DNASequence AlignmentMolecular and General Genetics MGG
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Evidence for narrow Δ0(1232) states in the 12 C(e,e'pπ−}11 C Reaction

1999

The reaction 12C(e,e'Δ0)11C →12C(e,e'pπ−)11C was investigated at the Mainz Microtron MAMI in a triple coincidence measurement using the three spectrometer setup of the A1 Collaboration. The good missing mass resolution of σm= 0.27 MeV/c2 allowed to select the events belonging to the ground state of 11C. Cutting on these events the excitation energy spectra of 12CΔ0 show evidence for two peaks of about 4 MeV width (FWHM) at 282 MeV and 296 MeV with a significance of about 4.5 standard deviations. The peaks are interpreted in a simple weak coupling model as bound Δ0 states in 12CΔ0.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFull width at half maximumSpectrometerHadronNuclear fusionGround stateMicrotronExcitationSpectral lineThe European Physical Journal A
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"Table 2" of "Polarization transfer in the He-4(e(pol.),e' p(pol.)H-3 reaction."

2004

No description provided.

Electron productionE- HE --> TRITIUM P E-PolarizationExclusive1.576POL/POLE- P --> P E-
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"Table 1" of "Polarization transfer in the He-4(e(pol.),e' p(pol.)H-3 reaction."

2004

No description provided.

Electron productionE- HE --> TRITIUM P E-PolarizationExclusive1.576POL/POLE- P --> P E-
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