Congenital hypothyroidism: A 2020-2021 consensus guidelines update-An ENDO-European Reference Network initiative endorsed by the European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and the European Society for Endocrinology
Background: An ENDO-European Reference Network (ERN) initiative was launched that was endorsed by the European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and the European Society for Endocrinology with 22 participants from the ENDO-ERN and the two societies. The aim was to update the practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of congenital hypothyroidism (CH). A systematic literature search was conducted to identify key articles on neonatal screening, diagnosis, and management of primary and central CH. The evidence-based guidelines were graded with the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation system, describing both the strength of recommendations and the quali…
Isolated childhood growth hormone deficiency: a 30-year experience on final height and a new prediction model
Purpose We aimed to evaluate the near-final height (nFHt) in a large cohort of pediatricpatients with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and to elaborate a new predictive method of nFHt. Methods We recruited GHD patients diagnosed between 1987 and 2014 and followed-up until nFHt. To predict the values of nFHt, each predictor was run in a univariable spline. Results We enrolled 1051 patients. Pre-treatment height was -2.43 SDS, lower than parental height (THt) (-1.09 SDS, p < 0.001). The dose of recombinant human GH (rhGH) was 0.21mg/kg/week at start of treatment. nFHt was -1.08 SDS (height gain 1.27 SDS), higher than pre-treatment height (p < 0.001) and comparable to THt. 1.6% of the pat…
MODELLO DI PREVISIONE DELLA STATURA FINALE IN PAZIENTI PEDIATRICI ITALIANI AFFETTI DA DEFICIT DI GH TRATTATI CON SOMATROPINA
Obiettivi: elaborare un modello di previsione della statura finale in pazienti pediatrici con deficit di GH trattati con somatropina ricombinante, valutando quali siano le variabili più importanti nel determinismo della statura finale. Metodi: 1043 pazienti trattati per deficit di GH (picco di GH <10 ng/dl a 2 test di stimolo) giunti ad altezza finale. Mediana età a inizio trattamento 11 (IQR 8.7/12.8) anni; mediana altezza a inizio trattamento -2.43 (IQR -2.80/-2.01) SDS; mediana altezza bersaglio -1.09 (IQR -1.63/-0.48) SDS; dose iniziale di somatropina mediana altezza finale -1.08 SDS (IQR -1.64/-0.50 SDS, vs altezza a inizio trattamento p <0.001, vs altezza bersaglio p=ns). Analis…