0000000000303330

AUTHOR

D. Thomas Tietze

showing 3 related works from this author

ECOLOGICAL LIMITS ON DIVERSIFICATION OF THE HIMALAYAN CORE CORVOIDEA

2012

Within regions, differences in the number of species among clades must be explained by clade age, net diversification rate, or immigration. We examine these alternatives by assessing historical causes of the low diversity of a bird parvorder in the Himalayas (the core Corvoidea, 57 species present), relative to its more species rich sister clade (the Passerida, ∼400 species present), which together comprise the oscine passerines within this region. The core Corvoidea contain ecologically diverse species spanning a large range of body sizes and elevations. Despite this diversity, on the basis of ecological, morphological, and phylogenetic information, we infer that the best explanation for t…

Phylogenetic treeEcologymedia_common.quotation_subjectBiologybiology.organism_classificationCompetition (biology)PasseridaPhylogeneticsAdaptive radiationGeneticsCorvoideaGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesCladeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGlobal biodiversitymedia_commonEvolution
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Niche filling slows the diversification of Himalayan songbirds.

2013

In Himalayan songbirds, the speciation rate is ultimately set by ecological competition, rather than by the rate of acquisition of reproductive isolation. The beginnings of adaptive radiation and speciation have been widely studied — in Darwin's finches, sticklebacks and cichlid fish, for example — but relatively little is known about what happens next. Specifically, what is the rate-limiting step for the establishment of new species? This seven-year study of the 358 songbird species found on the Himalayan slopes suggests that it is the rates at which new niches are created and occupied that limits diversification, not the rate at which new species form through reproductive isolation. Speci…

Ecological nicheChinaMultidisciplinaryEcologyRange (biology)Genetic Speciationmedia_common.quotation_subjectAltitudeReproductionIndiaReproductive isolationBiologyTibetCompetition (biology)Ecological speciationSongbirdsAdaptive radiationGenetic algorithmCharacter displacementAnimalsBody SizeEcosystemPhylogenymedia_commonNature
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Data from: Ecological limits on diversification of the Himalayan core Corvoidea

2012

Within regions, differences in the number of species among clades must be explained by clade age, net diversification rate, or immigration. We examine these alternatives by assessing historical causes of the low diversity of a bird parvorder in the Himalayas (the core Corvoidea, 57 species present) relative to its more species rich sister clade. The core Corvoidea contain ecologically diverse species spanning a large range of body sizes and elevations. Despite this diversity, on the basis of ecological, morphological, and phylogenetic information, we infer that the best explanation for the low number of species within the core Corvoidea is one in which ecology limits diversification. Within…

medicine and health careCorvoideaDiversity-dependenceLife SciencesMedicineEcological controls
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