0000000000307288

AUTHOR

Soheila Tavakoli

showing 2 related works from this author

Phenotype and function of monocyte derived dendritic cells in chronic hepatitis B virus infection.

2004

The antiviral T cell failure of patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection was suggested to be caused by a T cell stimulation defect of dendritic cells (DC). To address this hypothesis, monocyte derived DC (MDDC) of patients with chronic or resolved acute HBV infection and healthy controls were studied phenotypically by FACS analyses and functionally by mixed lymphocyte reaction, ELISA, ELISpot and proliferation assays of MDDC cultures or co-cultures with an allogeneic HBc-specific Th cell clone. HBV infection of MDDC was studied by quantitative PCR. MDDC from HBV patients seemed to be infected by the HBV, showed a reduced surface expression of HLA DR and CD40 and exhibited a r…

T cellHLA-DR7 Antigenmedicine.disease_causeMonocytesHepatitis B ChronicVirologymedicineHumansCD40 AntigensHepatitis B virusCD40biologyMonocyteELISPOTvirus diseasesDendritic cellDendritic CellsMixed lymphocyte reactionVirologydigestive system diseasesHBcAgmedicine.anatomical_structurePhenotypeImmunologyDNA Viralbiology.proteinCytokinesThe Journal of general virology
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Peripheral blood dendritic cells are phenotypically and functionally intact in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection

2007

Summary Persistence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is associated with reduced anti-viral T cell responses. Impaired dendritic cell (DC) function was suggested as the cause of reduced T cell stimulation in chronic HBV carriers. Thus, we compared myeloid (mDC) and plasmacytoid DC (pDC) from chronic HBV carriers and controls. Frequency and phenotype of isolated DC were analysed by fluorescence activated cell sorter staining, DC function by mixed lymphocyte reaction, cytokine bead array, intracellular cytokine staining, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and enzyme-linked immunospot. Expression of HBV DNA and mRNA was studied by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Circulating total DC, mDC or…

AdultMaleHepatitis B virusHeterozygoteTranslational StudiesT cellImmunologyBone Marrow CellsLymphocyte Activationmedicine.disease_causeStatistics NonparametricVirusHepatitis B ChronicmedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellLymphocyte CountHepatitis B virusbiologyDendritic CellsDendritic cellT helper cellHepatitis BFlow Cytometrybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureHepadnaviridaeCase-Control StudiesDNA ViralImmunologyCytokinesRNA ViralFemaleLymphocyte Culture Test MixedT-Lymphocytes CytotoxicClinical and Experimental Immunology
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