0000000000310084

AUTHOR

Kendra Sirak

showing 4 related works from this author

The Arrival of Steppe and Iranian Related Ancestry in the Islands of the Western Mediterranean

2019

A series of studies have documented how Steppe pastoralist-related ancestry reached central Europe by at least 2500 BCE, while Iranian farmer-related ancestry was present in Aegean Europe by at least 1900 BCE. However, the spread of these ancestries into the western Mediterranean where they have contributed to many populations living today remains poorly understood. We generated genome-wide ancient DNA from the Balearic Islands, Sicily, and Sardinia, increasing the number of individuals with reported data from these islands from 3 to 52. We obtained data from the oldest skeleton excavated from the Balearic islands (dating to ∼2400 BCE), and show that this individual had substantial Steppe p…

Mediterranean climate0303 health sciencesBalearic islandsgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorySteppemedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationPastoralismgovernment.political_districtAncient historyhumanities03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAncient DNABronze AgeClassical periodgovernment030217 neurology & neurosurgery030304 developmental biologymedia_common
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The spread of steppe and Iranian-related ancestry in the islands of the western Mediterranean

2020

Steppe-pastoralist-related ancestry reached Central Europe by at least 2500 bc, whereas Iranian farmer-related ancestry was present in Aegean Europe by at least 1900 bc. However, the spread of these ancestries into the western Mediterranean, where they have contributed to many populations that live today, remains poorly understood. Here, we generated genome-wide ancient-DNA data from the Balearic Islands, Sicily and Sardinia, increasing the number of individuals with reported data from 5 to 66. The oldest individual from the Balearic Islands (~2400 bc) carried ancestry from steppe pastoralists that probably derived from west-to-east migration from Iberia, although two later Balearic individ…

0301 basic medicineMediterranean climateSteppePastoralismPopulation geneticsgovernment.political_districtSettore BIO/08 - AntropologiaIranancient-DNA western mediterranean islands populationaDNA Human Ancient migrations Western Mediterranean Basin Steppe pastoralists Anthropology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBronze AgeHumansDNA AncientSicilyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsIslandsBalearic islandsgeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyAfrica; anthropology; emigration and immigration; Europe; humans; Iran; islands; Sicily; Spain; agriculture; DNA ancient; genome-wide association studyancientAgricultureDNAChalcolithicEmigration and Immigrationwestern mediterranean islands populationhumanitiesEuropeAncient DNA ; steppe ancestry ; western Mediterranean030104 developmental biologyAncient DNAGeographySpainAnthropologyAfricagovernmentancient-DNAEthnology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association Study
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Genome-wide patterns of selection in 230 ancient Eurasians

2015

Mathieson, Iain et al.

MaleMultifactorial InheritanceArchaeogeneticsAsiaPopulationBiologyGenomeArticleBone and Bones03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansSelection GeneticeducationHistory AncientSelection (genetic algorithm)030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryNatural selectionancient DNA; prehistory; Eurasia; natural selectionGenome HumanPigmentationImmunityAgricultureDNASequence Analysis DNA15. Life on landBody HeightDiet3. Good healthEuropeGenetics PopulationAncient DNAHaplotypesEvolutionary biologyHuman genomeAdaptation030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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The genomic history of Southern Europe

2018

Farming was first introduced to southeastern Europe in the mid-7th millennium BCE - brought by migrants from Anatolia who settled in the region before spreading throughout Europe. However, the dynamics of the interaction between the first farmers and the indigenous hunter-gatherers remain poorly understood because of the near absence of ancient DNA from the region. We report new genome-wide ancient DNA data from 204 individuals-65 Paleolithic and Mesolithic, 93 Neolithic, and 46 Copper, Bronze and Iron Age-who lived in southeastern Europe and surrounding regions between about 12,000 and 500 BCE. We document that the hunter-gatherer populations of southeastern Europe, the Baltic, and the Nor…

0301 basic medicineMaleHistorySteppe01 natural sciencesgenome wide ancient DNA0302 clinical medicinepopulation dynamicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSHistory Ancient2. Zero hunger0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_categoryFarmersGenomeAgricultureCline (biology)GenomicsGrasslandEuropeGeographyWestern europeEthnologyFemalesoutheastern EuropeHumanArchaeogenetics010506 paleontologyAsia[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryHuman MigrationPopulationPopulationSettore BIO/08 - AntropologiaIndigenousArticleAncient03 medical and health sciencesgenetic variation ; genomics ; prehistoric Europe ; prehistoric archeology ; bioarchaeologyBioarchaeologygenomicsGeneticsHumansHUMANISTIC SCIENCES. Archeology.FarmerDNA AncientSex DistributioneducationMesolithic030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI. Arheologija.Extramuralbusiness.industryGenome HumanAmbientaleDNAArchaeologyPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Biologija. Genetika evolucija i filogenija.genome wide ancient DNA; southeastern Europe; population dynamics030104 developmental biologyAncient DNAGenetics PopulationAgriculturegenetic variationAgriculture; Asia; DNA Ancient; Europe; Farmers; Female; Genetics Population; Genome Human; Grassland; History Ancient; Human Migration; Humans; Male; Sex Distribution; GenomicsAncient DNA Genomics Southeastern Europe Genetic VariationbusinessNATURAL SCIENCES. Biology. Genetics Evolution and Phylogenetics.030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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