0000000000310123

AUTHOR

Miriam Levi

showing 9 related works from this author

Age–sex differences in the global burden of lower respiratory infections and risk factors, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study…

2022

Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Background: The global burden of lower respiratory infections (LRIs) and corresponding risk factors in children older than 5 years and adults has not been studied as comprehensively as it has been in children younger than 5 years. We assessed the burden and trends of LRIs and risk factors across all age groups by sex, for 204 countries and territories.  Methods: In this analysis of data for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we used clinician-diagnosed pneumonia or bronchiolitis as our case definition for LRIs. We included International Classification of Diseases 9th edition codes 079.6, 466–469, 470.0, 480–4…

AdultMaleGlobal HealthTimeGlobal Burden of DiseaseSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRisk FactorsRA0421RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive MedicineHumansAmbient air-qualityChildRespiratory Tract InfectionsAgedAged 80 and overMCCSex CharacteristicsMalnutritionPyridinolcarbamateBayes Theorem3rd-DAS3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthInfectious Diseases3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineChild PreschoolFemaleParticulate MatterQuality-Adjusted Life YearsCovid-19LRI
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Strategies and actions of multi-purpose health communication on vaccine preventable infectious diseases in order to increase vaccination coverage in …

2017

The ESCULAPIO Project aims at increasing awareness on vaccine preventable infectious diseases (VPID) and vaccinations in different target populations and to spread the culture of prevention. Information/training interventions on VPID have been developed and health promotion activities for the general population, students and their parents, teachers and health care workers (HCWs) were set up. In Tuscany, educational courses on VPID in high schools were organized and students were stimulated to prepare informative materials on VPID for lower grade school pupils. In Liguria, an educational card game (named 'Vaccine at the Fair') was presented to children of primary schools. Stands in shopping …

MalePediatricsVaccination schedulePsychological interventionSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicataawareness; communication; general population; health care workers; infectious diseases; students; vaccination coverage; vaccineinfectious diseasesgeneral population0302 clinical medicinevaccineHealth careImmunology and Allergyawareness030212 general & internal medicineeducation.field_of_studyVaccinesvaccination coverageSchoolsstudentscommunicationVaccinationResearch PapersVaccinationItalyOrder (business)Femalemedicine.medical_specialtystudentAdolescentinfectious disease030231 tropical medicineImmunologyPopulationeducationawarenehealth care workers03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultmedicineDisease Transmission InfectiousHumanseducationHealth communicationPharmacologybusiness.industryHealth promotionHealth Communicationhealth care workerFamily medicinebusinessHuman vaccinesimmunotherapeutics
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Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study …

2020

Publisher's version (útgefin grein)

MaleLife expectancyDisability-Adjusted Life YearDiseasesDiseasecommunicable diseasesystematic analysisGlobal Burden of Disease0302 clinical medicine80 and overMedicine10. No inequalityChild11 Medical and Health SciencesinjuriesAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studySjúkdómarDEMENTIAFALLSGeneral MedicineForvarnir3. Good healthChild PreschoolHumanGBDPopulation health03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingHumansGlobal Burden of Disease StudyeducationAgedSpatial AnalysisGlobal burdenDisabilityPreventionDISABILITYInfantSpatial AnalysiMortality rateGlobal Burden of Disease Diseases Injuries Systematic analysisPREVENTIONYears of potential life lostRisk factorsDisease studyGBD; communicable disease; injuries;ITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLELife expectancyRISK-FACTORSClinical MedicineRADemographyFötlunDánartíðniÁhættuþættir030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRisk FactorsCause of DeathGlobal health030212 general & internal medicineMortality ratePopulation health1. No povertyDisability-Adjusted Life YearsPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyMiddle Aged3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthAdolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Cause of Death; Child; Child Preschool; Disability-Adjusted Life Years; Female; Global Burden of Disease; Humans; Infant; Infant Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Spatial Analysis; Young Adult/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingLýðheilsaFemaleCLINICAL-TRIALSAdultAdolescentPopulationGlobal healthSettore MED/01 - Statistica MedicadiseasesITC-HYBRIDYoung AdultHeilbrigðisvísindiAge DistributionGeneral & Internal MedicineMortalityPreschoolDisease burdenbusiness.industryRisk FactorKlinisk medicinInfant NewbornNewborn//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https]Folkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiÁverkarSystematic analysisNAbusiness
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Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017 : results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

2020

Publisher's version (útgefin grein)

DánarmeinFötlunDánartíðniLífslíkurLife expectancy1106 Human Movement and Sports Sciencesburden of diseaseGlobal HealthGlobal Burden of Disease0302 clinical medicineQuality-Adjusted Life YearGlobal healthMedicineLIFE EXPECTANCY030212 general & internal medicine1506POPULATIONCause of deathOriginal ResearchRISKeducation.field_of_studyGlobal disease burdensInjuriesSjúkdómarIncidence (epidemiology)IncidencePopulation healthBurden of diseaseGlobalglobal3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthDescriptive epidemiologyLýðheilsaQuality-Adjusted Life YearsPublic HealthTERRITORIESdescriptive epidemiologyHumanPopulation195 COUNTRIESPopulation healthCause of deathburden of disease; descriptive epidemiology; global; Humans; Incidence; Life Expectancy; Morbidity; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Global Burden of Disease; Global Health; Wounds and Injuries1117 Public Health and Health Services03 medical and health sciencesAGESYSTEMATIC ANALYSISHumansMortalityeducationDisabilitySEX-SPECIFIC MORTALITYbusiness.industryFaraldsfræðiDISABILITYPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthQuality-adjusted life yearYears of potential life lostÁverkar1701 PsychologyLife expectancyWounds and InjuriesHuman medicineMorbiditybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemography
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Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

2020

Background Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases current efforts are inadequate. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a standardised and comprehensive assessment of the magnitude of risk factor exposure, relative risk, and attributable burden of disease. Methods GBD 2019 estimated attributable mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years of life lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 87 risk factors and combinations of risk factors, at the…

MaleNutritional SciencesSpecific riskContaminación del Aire Interior030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySocioeconomic Factorsystematic analysisGlobal HealthBody Mass IndexGlobal Burden of DiseaseHealth Risk BehaviorHealth Risk BehaviorsDisease studies0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsMETABOLIC RISKS030212 general & internal medicine11 Medical and Health SciencesFactores de Riesgo2. Zero hungereducation.field_of_studyPublic healthInjuriesPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyGeneral MedicineGBD; risck factors; attributable burden of disease;3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthRelative riskEnvironmental healthHealthHypertension/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingGlobal Burden of Diseases Injuries Risk FactorsA990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classifiedFemaleLeading risk factorsGlobal Health MetricsCohort studyHumanmedicine.medical_specialtySubstance-Related DisordersPopulationUNITED-STATESRisk AssessmentDIETITC-HYBRID03 medical and health sciencesLife ExpectancyUNITED-STATES; MORTALITY; DISABILITY; POLLUTION; CLUSTERS; DIETSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingPOLLUTIONGeneral & Internal MedicineEnvironmental healthmedicineHumansGlobal Burden of Disease StudyRisk factoreducationGlobal burdenbusiness.industryPublic healthRisk FactorMORTALITYDISABILITYMalnutritionKlinisk medicinGlobal Burden of DiseasesEnvironmental Exposuremedicine.diseaseEnfermedades//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https]MalnutritionFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiYears of potential life lostSocioeconomic FactorsRisk factorsDisease studyRelative riskHyperglycemiaITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLENAClinical MedicinebusinessCLUSTERSRA
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How the knowledge of interactions between meningococcus and the human immune system has been used to prepare effective Neisseria meningitidis vaccines

2015

In the last decades, tremendous advancement in dissecting the mechanisms of pathogenicity ofNeisseria meningitidisat a molecular level has been achieved, exploiting converging approaches of different disciplines, ranging from pathology to microbiology, immunology, and omics sciences (such as genomics and proteomics). Here, we review the molecular biology of the infectious agent and, in particular, its interactions with the immune system, focusing on both the innate and the adaptive responses. Meningococci exploit different mechanisms and complex machineries in order to subvert the immune system and to avoid being killed. Capsular polysaccharide and lipooligosaccharide glycan composition, in…

lcsh:Immunologic diseases. AllergyImmunologyGenomicsMeningococcal VaccinesMeningococcal vaccineReview ArticleBiologyMeningitis MeningococcalNeisseria meningitidisProteomicsmedicine.disease_causeImmune systemAntigenConjugate vaccineImmunityAnimals; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Immunity; Meningitis Meningococcal; Meningococcal Vaccines; Neisseria meningitidis; Immune System; Immunology and Allergy; ImmunologyGram-Negative BacteriamedicineAnimalsHumansImmunology; Immunology and AllergyImmunology and AllergyNeisseria meningitidisImmunityGeneral MedicineVirologyImmune SystemHost-Pathogen Interactionslcsh:RC581-607
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Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 20…

2020

Artículo con numerosos autores. Sólo se hace referencia al primero que coincide con el de la UAM y al colectivo

MaleRespiratory diseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesDiseaseChronic respiratory diseasesGlobal Burden of DiseasePulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineCost of Illness11. SustainabilityMETABOLIC RISKSEPIDEMIOLOGY030212 general & internal medicineChildCause of deathAged 80 and overCOPDDALYChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseMortality rateRespiratory disease1. No povertyAge FactorsMiddle AgedDeath causes3. Good healthPREVALENCEHealth risksChild PreschoolCOMPARATIVE RISK-ASSESSMENTFemaledeath and disability worldwideQuality-Adjusted Life YearsTERRITORIESBURDENgrowth in absolute numbersPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultADJUSTED LIFE-YEARSHealth burdensAdolescentMedicina195 COUNTRIESchronic respiratory diseasesArticle1117 Public Health and Health Services03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultLife ExpectancySex FactorsBurden of Disease Respiratory diseaseSarcoidosis PulmonaryEnvironmental healthmedicineDisability-adjusted life yearHumansCOPDEXPOSURERisk factorMortalityAgedper-capita basisbusiness.industryDISABILITYInfant NewbornInfant1103 Clinical Sciencesasthmamedicine.diseaseAsthmaYears of potential life lost030228 respiratory systemRisk factors13. Climate actionSystematic analysesChronic DiseaseINJURIESHuman medicinePneumoconiosisMorbiditybusinessLung Diseases Interstitial1199 Other Medical and Health Sciences
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Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risk…

2015

Summary Background The Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor study 2013 (GBD 2013) is the first of a series of annual updates of the GBD. Risk factor quantification, particularly of modifiable risk factors, can help to identify emerging threats to population health and opportunities for prevention. The GBD 2013 provides a timely opportunity to update the comparative risk assessment with new data for exposure, relative risks, and evidence on the appropriate counterfactual risk distribution. Methods Attributable deaths, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) have been estimated for 79 risks or clusters of risks using the GBD 2…

MaleFine particulate matterNutrition and DiseaseMESH : SanitationHealth BehaviorDiseasesMESH: Metabolic DiseasesMESH: Global Health030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyMESH: Risk AssessmentGlobal HealthMESH : Nutritional StatusMESH: Occupational Exposure0302 clinical medicineUnsafe SexMESH: Risk FactorsRisk FactorsVoeding en ZiekteMedicineAir-pollutionMESH : Female030212 general & internal medicineMESH : Risk AssessmentSanitationWasting2. Zero hungerFactors de risc en les malaltiesMedicine (all)[ SDV.SPEE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiePublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyGeneral MedicineMESH : Occupational DiseasesMESH: Nutritional StatusAll-cause mortalityMESH : Risk FactorshumanitiesEnvironmental Exposure; Female; Global Health; Health Behavior; Humans; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Nutritional Status; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sanitation; Medicine (all)Tobacco smoking3. Good healthOccupational DiseasesNutritional StatuMESH : Occupational ExposureMESH : Metabolic DiseasesCohortFemalemedicine.symptomRisk assessmentBlood-pressureHumanMESH: Occupational DiseasesRisk factors in diseasesCoronary-heart-diseaseMESH : MaleMESH: Health BehaviorMESH: Environmental ExposureNutritional StatusPopulation healthBody-mass indexRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciencesHousehold cookingMetabolic DiseasesCardiovascular-diseaseEnvironmental healthGeneral & Internal MedicineOccupational Exposureparasitic diseasesLife ScienceMESH: SanitationHumansRisk factorMESH : Health BehaviorVLAGGBD2013MESH: Humansbusiness.industryRisk FactorGlobal Burden of Disease Study; 79 behavioural environmental and occupational and metabolic risksLong-term exposureMESH : HumansCAUSE-SPECIFIC MORTALITYEnvironmental ExposureMESH: MaleMetabolic DiseaseOccupational DiseaseFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiMALE BRITISH DOCTORSYears of potential life lostRelative riskMalaltiesMESH : Global HealthOUTDOOR AIR-POLLUTION[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiebusinessMESH : Environmental ExposureMESH: FemaleLancet
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Determinants of European parents' decision on the vaccination of their children against measles, mumps and rubella: A systematic review and meta-anal…

2016

ABSTRACT Low measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) immunization levels in European children highlight the importance of identifying determinants of parental vaccine uptake to implement policies for increasing vaccine compliance. The aim of this paper is to identify the main factors associated with partial and full MMR vaccination uptake in European parents, and combine the different studies to obtain overall quantitative measures. This activity is included within the ESCULAPIO project, funded by the Italian Ministry of Health. ORs and CIs were extracted, sources of heterogeneity explored and publication bias assessed. Forty-five papers were retrieved for the qualitative study, 26 of which were i…

ParentsHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyMeasles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccinedeterminant; measles; mumps and rubella; parents; uptake; vaccine; Immunology and Allergy; Immunology; PharmacologyImmunologyReviewdeterminantSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataMMR vaccineRubellaMeasles03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinevaccine030225 pediatricsHumansmeaslesmeasleImmunology and AllergyMedicinemumps and rubella030212 general & internal medicineMumpsRubellaPharmacologyPracticebusiness.industryHealth KnowledgeVaccinationPublication biasPatient Acceptance of Health Caremedicine.diseaseEuropeVaccinationparentdeterminant; measles; mumps and rubella; parents; uptake; vaccine; Europe; Health Knowledge Attitudes Practice; Humans; Measles; Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine; Mumps; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Rubella; Vaccination; ParentsAttitudesuptakeMeta-analysisMarital statusbusinessMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineDemographyHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
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