0000000000311359

AUTHOR

Alejandro Lopez-perez

0000-0003-1272-4324

showing 3 related works from this author

Three-dimensional cardiac computational modelling: methods, features and applications

2015

[EN] The combination of computational models and biophysical simulations can help to interpret an array of experimental data and contribute to the understanding, diagnosis and treatment of complex diseases such as cardiac arrhythmias. For this reason, three-dimensional (3D) cardiac computational modelling is currently a rising field of research. The advance of medical imaging technology over the last decades has allowed the evolution from generic to patient-specific 3D cardiac models that faithfully represent the anatomy and different cardiac features of a given alive subject. Here we analyse sixty representative 3D cardiac computational models developed and published during the last fifty …

Engineeringmedicine.medical_treatmentFibre orientationReviewCardiac conduction system (CCS)computer.software_genreField (computer science)Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyCardiac modellingImage Processing Computer-AssistedMyocytes CardiacPrecision MedicineBiophysical simulationDecision Making Computer-AssistedBiological dataComputational modelRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyCardiac electrophysiologyModels CardiovascularBiophysical PhenomenaGeneral MedicineBiomechanical PhenomenaElectrophysiologyRabbitsThree-dimensional (3D) modellingHeart DiseasesPersonalisationPatient-specific modellingCardiologyCardiac resynchronization therapyBiomedical EngineeringMachine learningBiophysical PhenomenaTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICABiomaterialsDogsHeart Conduction SystemmedicineAnimalsHumansComputer SimulationRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusiness.industryMyocardiumExperimental dataImage segmentationCardiac image segmentationComputational modellingArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerBioMedical Engineering OnLine
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Personalized Cardiac Computational Models: From Clinical Data to Simulation of Infarct-Related Ventricular Tachycardia.

2019

In the chronic stage of myocardial infarction, a significant number of patients develop life-threatening ventricular tachycardias (VT) due to the arrhythmogenic nature of the remodeled myocardium. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a common procedure to isolate reentry pathways across the infarct scar that are responsible for VT. Unfortunately, this strategy show relatively low success rates; up to 50% of patients experience recurrent VT after the procedure. In the last decade, intensive research in the field of computational cardiac electrophysiology (EP) has demonstrated the ability of three-dimensional (3D) cardiac computational models to perform in-silico EP studies. However, the personal…

medicine.medical_specialtyRadiofrequency ablationPhysiologyborder zone (BZ)030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyVentricular tachycardialcsh:Physiologylaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineelectrical remodeling (ER)lawventricular tachycardia (VT)Physiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicineSinus rhythmMyocardial infarctionslow conducting channel (SCC)myocardial infarction (MI)030304 developmental biologyOriginal Research0303 health sciencesComputational modellcsh:QP1-981Cardiac electrophysiologybusiness.industryfibrosiscomputational simulationReentryTorsomedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureCardiologycardiovascular systemradiofrequency ablation (RFA)businessFrontiers in physiology
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Optimization of Lead Placement in the Right Ventricle During Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. A Simulation Study

2019

[EN] Patients suffering from heart failure and left bundle branch block show electrical ventricular dyssynchrony causing an abnormal blood pumping. Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is recommended for these patients. Patients with positive therapy response normally present QRS shortening and an increased left ventricle (LV) ejection fraction. However, around one third do not respond favorably. Therefore, optimal location of pacing leads, timing delays between leads and/or choosing related biomarkers is crucial to achieve the best possible degree of ventricular synchrony during CRT application. In this study, computational modeling is used to predict the optimal location and delay of p…

0301 basic medicineOptimizationcomputational modelingmedicine.medical_specialtyQRS durationPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentCardiac resynchronization therapycardiac resynchronization therapyheart failureHeart failureLBBB030204 cardiovascular system & hematologylcsh:PhysiologyTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICA03 medical and health sciencesQRS complex0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicinecardiovascular diseasesOriginal ResearchCardiac resynchronization therapylcsh:QP1-981business.industryComputational modelingmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureVentricleHeart failureCardiologycardiovascular systemLead PlacementbusinessoptimizationFrontiers in Physiology
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