0000000000312814

AUTHOR

Majdi Abou Najm

showing 2 related works from this author

Estimating the macroscopic capillary length from Beerkan infiltration experiments and its impact on saturated soil hydraulic conductivity predictions

2020

International audience; The macroscopic capillary length, λc, is a fundamental soil parameter expressing the relative importance of the capillary over gravity forces during water movement in unsaturated soil. In this investigation, we propose a simple field method for estimating λc using only a single-ring infiltration experiment of the Beerkan type and measurements of initial and saturated soil water contents. We assumed that the intercept of the linear regression fitted to the steady-state portion of the experimental infiltration curve could be used as a reliable predictor of λc. This hypothesis was validated by assessing the proposed calculation approach using both analytical and field d…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCapillary actionField dataHydraulic conductivity0207 environmental engineeringSoil science02 engineering and technology[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study01 natural sciencesHydraulic conductivityBeerkan Hydraulic conductivity Infiltration Macroscopic capillary length Ring infiltrometerApproximation errorBeerkanLinear regressionSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali[SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology020701 environmental engineeringRing infiltrometer0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyInfiltration6. Clean waterMacroscopic capillary lengthInfiltration (hydrology)Capillary lengthSoil waterEnvironmental science
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An open-source instrumentation package for intensive soil hydraulic characterization

2020

International audience; We present a new open-source and modular instrumentation package composed of up to ten automatic in- filtrometers connected to data acquisition systems for automatic recording of multiple infiltration experiments. The infiltrometers are equipped with differential transducers to monitor water level changes in a Mariotte re- servoir, and, in turn, to quantify water infiltration rates. The data acquisition systems consist of low-cost components and operate on the open-source microcontroller platform Arduino. The devices were tested both in the laboratory and on different urban and agricultural soils in France and India. More specifically, we tested three procedures to t…

Transient stateEnvironmental Engineering0207 environmental engineering02 engineering and technologyautomatic infiltrometerSoil hydraulic propertiesData acquisitionArduinoArduinoInfiltrometer020701 environmental engineeringWater Science and TechnologyAutomatic infiltrometerPetroleum engineeringbusiness.industrysoil hydraulic propertiesinfiltration rate measurements04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesModular designInfiltration rate measurements6. Clean waterInfiltration rate measurementInfiltration (hydrology)MicrocontrollerSoil water040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental science[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologybusiness
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