0000000000318980

AUTHOR

Jan-uwe Ness

showing 3 related works from this author

X-rays from accretion shocks in T Tauri stars: The case of BP Tau

2005

We present an XMM-Newton observation of the classical T Tauri star BP Tau. In the XMM-Newton RGS spectrum the O {\sc vii} triplet is clearly detected with a very weak forbidden line indicating high plasma densities and/or a high UV flux environment. At the same time concurrent UV data point to a small hot spot filling factor suggesting an accretion funnel shock as the site of the X-ray and UV emission. Together with the X-ray data on TW Hya these new observations suggest such funnels to be a general feature in classical T Tauri stars.

Physicsbusiness.product_categoryFilling factorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAccretion (astrophysics)T Tauri starSpace and Planetary ScienceHigh plasmaAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsFunnelAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsForbidden mechanismbusinessAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Collimation and asymmetry of the hot blast wave from the recurrent nova V745 Scorpii

2016

The recurrent symbiotic nova V745 Sco exploded on 2014 February 6 and was observed on February 22 and 23 by the Chandra X-ray Observatory Transmission Grating Spectrometers. By that time the supersoft source phase had already ended and Chandra spectra are consistent with emission from a hot, shock-heated circumstellar medium with temperatures exceeding 10^7K. X-ray line profiles are more sharply peaked than expected for a spherically-symmetric blast wave, with a full width at zero intensity of approximately 2400 km/s, a full width at half maximum of 1200 +/- 30 km/s and an average net blueshift of 165 +/- 10 km/s. The red wings of lines are increasingly absorbed toward longer wavelengths by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and Astrophysics01 natural sciencesManagementNova (rocket)Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceBasic research0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsChristian ministryAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPartial supportAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena010303 astronomy & astrophysicsX ray spectraSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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X-RAY SPECTROSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS OF A WIND-COLLIMATED BLAST WAVE AND METAL-RICH EJECTA FROM THE 2006 EXPLOSION OF RS OPHIUCHI

2009

Chandra HETG observations of RS Ophiuchi at day 13.9 of the 2006 outburst reveal a rich spectrum of emission lines from abundant ions formed over a wide temperature range (∼ 3 × 10 6 to 60 × 10 6 K) indicative of shock heating of the circumstellar medium by the expanding blast wave. Lines are asymmetric and strongly broadened (v ∼ 2400 km s −1 at zero intensity). Using simple analytical model profiles, we show how the lines are shaped by differential absorption in the red giant wind and explosion ejecta, and that shock heating to multimillion degree temperatures appears to have occurred preferentially in the direction perpendicular to the line of sight. We conclude that the asymmetric natur…

PhysicsShock waveRed giantAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaX-ray binaryAstronomyCataclysmic variable starAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceRS OphiuchiAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsEmission spectrumEjectaAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsBlast waveThe Astrophysical Journal
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