0000000000319318

AUTHOR

Amal H. Aly

showing 8 related works from this author

Two new metabolites from the endophytic fungus Xylaria sp. isolated from the medicinal plant Curcuma xanthorrhiza

2015

Abstract The endophytic fungus Xylaria sp. was isolated from healthy leaves of Curcuma xanthorrhiza, collected on the island of Timor, Indonesia. Two new compounds (1 and 2), together with the known resacetophenone (3), were isolated and their structures were elucidated on the basis of comprehensive NMR and mass spectral analyses. The enantiomers of rac-1 were separated by chiral HPLC and their HPLC-ECD spectra were recorded to determine the absolute configuration on the basis of TDDFT-ECD calculations. The (3R,3aR, 9aR) absolute configuration of the optically active 2 was established by comparing the experimental solution ECD spectrum with the TDDFT ones computed for the gas phase and solu…

biologyChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryAbsolute configurationXylariaEndophytic fungusOptically activebiology.organism_classificationXylaria sp.BiochemistryChiral column chromatographyCurcuma xanthorrhizaTermészettudományokDrug DiscoveryEnantiomerKémiai tudományok
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Alkaloids from the Sponge-Associated FungusAspergillussp.

2012

Seven new alkaloids including tryptoquivaline K (1) and fumiquinazolines K–P (2–7), bearing a rare 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid residue, together with six known compounds (8–13), were isolated from the fungus Aspergillus sp. obtained from the Mediterranean sponge Tethya aurantium. The structures of the new compounds were determined by extensive analysis by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The absolute configurations of tryptoquivaline K (1) and fumiquinazolines K and L (2, 3) were determined by TDDFT ECD calculations of their solution conformers, and the configurational assignment of the related fumiquinazolines M–P (4–7) was achieved by comparison of their ECD spe…

Circular dichroismAspergillusbiologyStereochemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationMass spectrometrySpongePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTethya aurantiumCytotoxicityConformational isomerismTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Pretrichodermamide C and N-methylpretrichodermamide B, two new cytotoxic epidithiodiketopiperazines from hyper saline lake derived Penicillium sp.

2015

Abstract Two new epidithiodiketopiperazines, pretrichodermamide C (1) and N-methylpretrichodermamide B (2) were isolated from the fungus Penicillium sp., derived from the sediment of a hyper saline lake located at Wadi El-Natrun in Egypt. The structures of 1 and 2 were unambiguously determined on the basis of one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy and by high-resolution mass spectrometry, as well as by comparison with the literature. Compound 2 showed pronounced cytotoxicity against the murine lymphoma L5178Y cell line with an IC50 value of 2 μM.

Murine lymphomaStereochemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentPlant ScienceNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyBiologyMass spectrometrybiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryMicrobiologyPenicilliummedicineCytotoxic T cellCytotoxicityAgronomy and Crop ScienceSalineBiotechnologyPhytochemistry Letters
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Cytotoxic and protein kinase inhibiting nakijiquinones and nakijiquinols from the sponge Dactylospongia metachromia.

2014

Chemical investigation of the sponge Dactylospongia metachromia afforded five new sesquiterpene aminoquinones (1-5), two new sesquiterpene benzoxazoles (6 and 7), the known analogue 18-hydroxy-5-epi-hyrtiophenol (8), and a known glycerolipid. The structures of all compounds were unambiguously elucidated by one- and two-dimensional NMR and by MS analyses, as well as by comparison with the literature. Compounds 1-5 showed potent cytotoxicity against the mouse lymphoma cell line L5178Y with IC50 values ranging from 1.1 to 3.7 μM. When tested in vitro for their inhibitory potential against 16 different protein kinases, compounds 5, 6, and 8 exhibited the strongest inhibitory activity against AL…

Pharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsMarine BiologySesquiterpeneAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50MiceDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansProtein kinase ACytotoxicityIC50Nuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularProtein Kinase InhibitorsPharmacologyBenzoxazolesMolecular StructureKinaseOrganic ChemistryQuinonesIn vitroPoriferaComplementary and alternative medicineBiochemistrychemistryCell cultureMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays AntitumorSesquiterpenesProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcJournal of natural products
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Bioactive metabolites from the endophytic fungus Ampelomyces sp. isolated from the medicinal plant Urospermum picroides

2007

Extracts of cultures grown in liquid or on solid rice media of the fungal endophyte Ampelomyces sp. isolated from the medicinal plant Urospermum picroides exhibited considerable cytotoxic activity when tested in vitro against L5178Y cells. Chromatographic separation yielded 14 natural products that were unequivocally identified based on their 1H and 13C NMR as well as mass spectra and comparison with previously published data. Six compounds (2, 4, 5, 7, 9 and 11) were natural products. Both fungal extracts differed considerably in their secondary metabolites. The extract obtained from liquid cultures afforded a pyrone (2) and sulfated anthraquinones (7 and 9) along with the known compounds …

MetaboliteMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant ScienceAsteraceaeHorticultureBiochemistryEndophyteGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryEnterococcus faecalisPlant use of endophytic fungi in defenseMicrobiologyMicechemistry.chemical_compoundAnti-Infective AgentsAscomycotaCell Line TumorAnthraquinonesAnimalsFood scienceLeukemia L5178Urospermum picroidesMolecular BiologyPlants MedicinalBacteriaMolecular StructurebiologyCytotoxinsGeneral MedicineAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationPyronechemistryDrug Screening Assays AntitumorPhytochemistry
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New Austalides from the Sponge-Associated Fungus Aspergillus sp.

2011

Chromatographic separation of a crude extract obtained from the fungus Aspergillus sp., isolated from the Mediterranean sponge Tethya aurantium, yielded five new meroterpenoid metabolites, austalides M–Q (1–5), together with nine known compounds (6–13). The structures of the new compounds were unambiguously elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D and 2D NMR methods and by mass spectral analysis. Furthermore, the absolute configurations of 1 and 4 were determined by time-dependent density functional theory electronic circular dichroism (TDDFT ECD) calculations, allowing the assignment of the absolute configuration of analogous compounds 2, 3, and 5. The calculations revealed that the conform…

Circular dichroismbiologyStereochemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryAbsolute configurationTime-dependent density functional theoryChromophorebiology.organism_classificationPhthalidechemistry.chemical_compoundTermészettudományokPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTethya aurantiumKémiai tudományokCytotoxicityTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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A New Tetrahydrofuran Derivative from the Endophytic Fungus Chaetomium sp. Isolated from Otanthus maritimus

2009

1 A hitherto unidentified endophytic strain of the genus Chaetomium, isolated from the medicinal plant Otanthus maritimus, yielded a new tetrahydrofuran derivative, aureonitolic acid (), along with 5 known natural products, 2 - 6. The structure of 1 was determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis and comparison with reported data. Extracts of the fungus, grown either in liquid culture or on solid rice media, exhibited considerable cytotoxic activity when tested in vitro against L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells. Compounds 2 and 6 showed significant growth inhibition against L5178Y cells with EC50 values of 7.0 and 2.7 μg/mL, respectively, whereas 1 was inactive

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryChemical structureAntineoplastic AgentsFungusAsteraceaeChaetomiumMass SpectrometryGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMicechemistry.chemical_compoundCell Line TumorBotanyAnimalsLeukemia L5178FuransPlants MedicinalbiologyStrain (chemistry)AsteraceaeChaetomiumbiology.organism_classificationOtanthuschemistryCell cultureGrowth inhibitionPolarographyZeitschrift für Naturforschung C
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Farinomalein derivatives from an unidentified endophytic fungus isolated from the mangrove plant Avicennia marina

2012

Five farinomalein derivatives including three new compounds, farinomaleins C–E (3–5), and one new isoindoline congener (6) were isolated from an unidentified endophytic fungus obtained from the inner tissues of healthy leaves of the mangrove plant Avicennia marina from Oman. The structures of the new compounds were unambiguously elucidated on the basis of their mass, as well as one and two dimensional NMR spectroscopic data.

Mangrove plantsbiologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryIsoindolineEndophytic fungusbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryAvicenniachemistry.chemical_compoundCongenerAvicennia marinaDrug DiscoveryBotanyMangroveFarinomaleinTetrahedron Letters
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