0000000000321139

AUTHOR

Vincent Jarlier

0000-0003-0957-0002

showing 2 related works from this author

Are moxifloxacin and levofloxacin equally effective to treat XDR tuberculosis?

2017

International audience; Background: Moxifloxacin retains partial activity against some fluoroquinolone-resistant mutants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Levofloxacin is presumed to be as active as moxifloxacin against drug-susceptible tuberculosis and to have a better safety profile.Objectives: To compare the in vivo activity of levofloxacin and moxifloxacin against M. tuberculosis strains with various levels of fluoroquinolone resistance.Methods: BALB/c mice were intravenously infected with 106M. tuberculosis H37Rv and three isogenic mutants: GyrA A90V, GyrB E540A and GyrB A543V. Treatment with 50 or 100 mg/kg levofloxacin and 60 or 66 mg/kg moxifloxacin was given orally every 6 h, for 4 we…

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)Tuberculosis[SDV.SP.MED] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/MedicationmiceExtensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis030106 microbiologyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobiologyMycobacterium tuberculosis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[SDV.SP.MED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/MedicationLevofloxacinMoxifloxacinIn vivo[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesmedicineAnimalsPharmacology (medical)heterocyclic compounds030212 general & internal medicinePharmacologyMice Inbred BALB ClevofloxacinbiologyChemistry[ SDV.SP.MED ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/MedicationExtensively drug-resistant tuberculosisMycobacterium tuberculosisbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationbacterial infections and mycosesFluoroquinolone resistanceAnti-Bacterial Agents3. Good health[ SDV.MHEP.MI ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesDisease Models AnimalSafety profileTreatment OutcomeInfectious Diseasestuberculosis[SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesbacteriamoxifloxacinFluoroquinolonesmedicine.drug
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Detection of Temporal Clusters of Healthcare-Associated Infections or Colonizations with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Two Hospitals: Comparison of SaTSc…

2014

International audience; The identification of temporal clusters of healthcare-associated colonizations or infections is a challenge in infection control. WHONET software is available to achieve these objectives using laboratory databases of hospitals but it has never been compared with SaTScan regarding its detection performance. This study provided the opportunity to evaluate the performance of WHONET software in comparison with SaTScan software as a reference to detect clusters of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A retrospective study was conducted in two French university hospitals. Cases of P. aeruginosa colonizations or infections occurring between 1st January 2005 and 30th April 2014 in the fi…

Male[SDE] Environmental Scienceslcsh:MedicineInfection controlmedicine.disease_causeDisease OutbreaksHospitals University0302 clinical medicineSoftware[ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyCluster AnalysisInfection controlSoftware toolsPoisson Distribution030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:ScienceCross InfectionMultidisciplinaryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)University hospital3. Good healthMonte Carlo method[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyWater pollutionPseudomonas aeruginosa[SDE]Environmental SciencesFemaleResearch ArticleHealthcare associated infectionsmedicine.medical_specialtyPermutation030231 tropical medicineMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesNosocomial infectionsmedicineHumansPseudomonas InfectionsIntensive care medicineUnit levelAgedRetrospective StudiesPseudomonas aeruginosabusiness.industrylcsh:RBacteriologyRetrospective cohort study[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieEmergency medicinelcsh:Q[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiebusinessSoftware
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