0000000000324002

AUTHOR

Enrico Vitanza

showing 8 related works from this author

A model of M87 nuclear emission without ADAF

2007

We present a simple physical model of the central source emission in the M87 galaxy. It is well known that the observed X‐ray luminosity from this galactic nucleus is much lower than the predicted one, if a standard radiative efficiency is assumed. Up to now the main model invoked to explain such a luminosity is the ADAF (Advection‐Dominated‐Accretion‐Flow) model. Our approach supposes only a simple axis‐symmetric adiabatic accretion with a low angular momentum together with the bremsstrahlung emission process in the accreting gas. With no other special hypothesis on the dynamics of the system, this model agrees well enough with the luminosity value measured by Chandra.

PhysicsAngular momentumActive galactic nucleusAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBremsstrahlungAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsGalactic nucleiGalaxyAccretion (astrophysics)Radiative efficiencyAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAdiabatic processAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
researchProduct

A Simple Model of Radiative Emission in M87

2005

We present a simple physical model of the central source emission in the M87 galaxy. It is well known that the observed X-ray luminosity from this galactic nucleus is much lower than the predicted one, if a standard radiative efficiency is assumed. Up to now the main model invoked to explain such a luminosity is the ADAF (Advection-Dominated-Accretion-Flow) model. Our approach supposes only a simple axis-symmetric adiabatic accretion with a low angular momentum together with the bremsstrahlung emission process in the accreting gas. With no other special hypothesis on the dynamics of the system, this model agrees well enough with the luminosity value measured by Chandra.

PhysicsAngular momentumAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)BremsstrahlungFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysicsaccretion accretion disks black hole physics hydrodynamicsGalaxyAccretion (astrophysics)Space and Planetary ScienceRadiative efficiencyRadiative transferAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAdiabatic processAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsThe Astrophysical Journal
researchProduct

PANORMUS-SPH. A new Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics solver for incompressible flows

2015

Abstract A new Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) solver is presented, fully integrated within the PANORMUS package [7] , originally developed as a Finite Volume Method (FVM) solver. The proposed model employs the fully Incompressible SPH approach, where a Fractional Step Method is used to make the numerical solution march in time. The main novelty of the proposed model is the use of a general and highly flexible procedure to account for different boundary conditions, based on the discretization of the boundary surfaces with a set of triangles and the introduction of mirror particles with suitable hydrodynamic properties. Both laminar and turbulent flows can be solved (the latter using t…

Finite volume methodGeneral Computer ScienceDiscretizationSPHComputer Science (all)General EngineeringBoundary (topology)Laminar flowBoundary conditionSolverHybrid fvm-sph approachComputational scienceSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaPhysics::Fluid DynamicsSmoothed-particle hydrodynamicsEngineering (all)Smoothed particle hydrodynamicCompressibilityBoundary value problemMirror particleComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematics
researchProduct

A shallow water SPH model with PML boundaries

2015

Abstract We focus on the study and implementation of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) numerical code to deal with non-reflecting boundary conditions, starting from the Perfect Matched Layer (PML) approach. Basically, the method exploits the concept of a physical damping which acts on a fictitious layer added to the edges of computational domain. In this paper, we develop the study of time dependent shallow waves propagating on a finite 2D-XY plane domain and their behavior in the presence of circular and, more generic, rectangular boundary absorbing layers. In particular, an analysis of variation of the layer׳s thickness versus the absorbing efficiency is conducted. In our model, the m…

Environmental EngineeringPlane (geometry)Fluid mechanicMathematical analysisSPHBoundary (topology)Ocean EngineeringFluid mechanicsAbsorbing layerBoundary conditionDomain (mathematical analysis)Smoothed-particle hydrodynamicsPerfectly matched layerClassical mechanicsLagrangian numerical methodBoundary value problemShallow water modelFocus (optics)Mathematics
researchProduct

Smoothed particles hydrodynamics numerical simulations of droplets walking on viscous vibrating liquid

2016

We study the phenomenon of the "walking droplet", by means of numerical fluid dynamics simulations using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics numerical method. This phenomenon occurs when a millimetric drop is released on the surface of an oil of the same composition, contained in a tank and subjected to vertical oscillations of frequency and amplitude very close to the Faraday instability threshold. At appropriate values of the parameters of the system under study, the oil droplet jumps permanently on the surface of the vibrating liquid forming a localized wave-particle system, reminding the behaviour of a wave particle quantum system as suggested by de Broglie. In our study, we made releva…

General Computer ScienceFaraday waveFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesInstability010305 fluids & plasmasQuantum analogous phenomenaPhysics::Fluid DynamicsSmoothed-particle hydrodynamicsFaraday wavesymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesFluid dynamicsQuantum system010306 general physicsPhysicsFluid dynamics numerical simulationDrop (liquid)Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)General EngineeringPhysics - Fluid DynamicsMechanicsAmplitudesymbolsWalking dropletMatter waveComputers & Fluids
researchProduct

Simple absorbing layer conditions for shallow wave simulations with Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics

2013

Abstract We study and implement a simple method, based on the Perfectly Matched Layer approach, to treat non reflecting boundary conditions with the Smoothed Particles Hydrodynamics numerical algorithm. The method is based on the concept of physical damping operating on a fictitious layer added to the computational domain. The method works for both 1D and 2D cases, but here we illustrate it in the case of 1D and 2D time dependent shallow waves propagating in a finite domain.

PhysicsEnvironmental EngineeringOcean EngineeringFluid mechanicsMechanicsFluid mechanics Boundary condition Absorbing layer Lagrangian numerical method SPH Shallow water modelDomain (mathematical analysis)Computational physicsSmoothed-particle hydrodynamicsPerfectly matched layerSimple (abstract algebra)Boundary value problemLayer (object-oriented design)Ocean Engineering
researchProduct

Application of SPH numerical procedures to hydraulic problems

2014

CFD fluid dynamics SPHSettore ICAR/01 - Idraulica
researchProduct

Quantitative evaluation of Lanthanide release to seawater during sinking of atmospheric Fe-rich particles

2008

researchProduct