0000000000338239

AUTHOR

Rafael Blesa

showing 4 related works from this author

Characterization of the repeat expansion size in C9orf72 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia

2013

Hexanucleotide repeat expansions within the C9orf72 gene are the most important genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). The difficulty of developing a precise method to determine the expansion size has hampered the study of possible correlations between the hexanucleotide repeat number and clinical phenotype. Here we characterize, through a new non-radioactive Southern blot protocol, the expansion size range in a series of 38 ALS and 22 FTD heterozygous carriers of >30 copies of the repeat. Maximum, median and modal hexanucleotide repeat number were higher in ALS patients than in FTD patients (P < 0.05 in all comparisons). A higher median numb…

MaleHeterozygoteBiologyC9orf72GeneticsmedicineHumansAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisMolecular BiologyGenetics (clinical)GeneticsDNA Repeat ExpansionC9orf72 ProteinAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisProteinsHeterozygote advantageTwins MonozygoticGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedDNA Repeat Expansionmedicine.diseaseC9orf72 ProteinBlotting SouthernFrontotemporal DementiaMutationFemaleAge of onsetTrinucleotide repeat expansionFrontotemporal dementia
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Absence of p53 gene mutations in hepatocarcinomas from a Mediterranean area of Spain

1999

The incidence of p53 gene abnormalities in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) varies in different geographical areas, being higher in regions where hepatitis virus infection and dietary exposure to aflatoxin B1 are the most common aetiological agents. These mutations are less frequently encountered in Europe, although some studies have reported p53 protein overexpression in up to 45% of cases analysed. We have analysed 129 tumour samples of primary malignant hepatic neoplasms recovered from paraffin blocks processed in two pathology laboratories in a Mediterranean area of Spain (Valencia and Gerona). Among 14 cases in which p53 immunohistochemistry expression proved positive, 5 stained in…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMutationTumor suppressor geneIncidence (epidemiology)Cell BiologyGeneral MedicineGene mutationBiologymedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causePathology and Forensic MedicineMalignant transformationExonHepatocellular carcinomamedicineMolecular BiologyGeneVirchows Archiv
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Analysis of the C9orf72 gene in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Spain and different populations worldwide.

2013

The C9ORF72 Spanish Study Group, et al.

MaleChinaHeterozygoteDNA Mutational AnalysisChromosome 9Kaplan-Meier EstimateBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideAsian PeopleGene FrequencyJapanC9orf72GeneticsmedicineEthnicityHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseFamily historyAlleleAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisGenetics (clinical)AgedGeneticsAged 80 and overDNA Repeat ExpansionC9orf72 ProteinHaplotypeAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisProteinsmedicine.diseaseEuropeHaplotypesSpainAfricaMutationFemaleTrinucleotide repeat expansionFrontotemporal dementia
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Rare coding variants in PLCG2, ABI3, and TREM2 implicate microglial-mediated innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease

2017

International audience; We identified rare coding variants associated with Alzheimer's disease in a three-stage case-control study of 85,133 subjects. In stage 1, we genotyped 34,174 samples using a whole-exome microarray. In stage 2, we tested associated variants (P < 1 × 10-4) in 35,962 independent samples using de novo genotyping and imputed genotypes. In stage 3, we used an additional 14,997 samples to test the most significant stage 2 associations (P < 5 × 10-8) using imputed genotypes. We observed three new genome-wide significant nonsynonymous variants associated with Alzheimer's disease: a protective variant in PLCG2 (rs72824905: p.Pro522Arg, P = 5.38 × 10-10, odds ratio (OR) = 0.68…

0301 basic medicineLinkage disequilibrium[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]MedizinSequence HomologyGenome-wide association studygenetics [Alzheimer Disease]metabolism [Microglia]Linkage Disequilibrium0302 clinical medicinegenetics [Protein Interaction Maps]genetics [Membrane Glycoproteins]Gene FrequencyImmunologicgenetics [Adaptor Proteins Signal Transducing]Receptorsgenetics [Exome]Odds RatioInnategenetics [Receptors Immunologic]ExomeProtein Interaction Mapsgenetics [Genetic Predisposition to Disease]Receptors ImmunologicABI3 protein humanGeneticsAdaptor Proteins Signal Transducing; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Case-Control Studies; Exome; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Immunity Innate; Linkage Disequilibrium; Membrane Glycoproteins; Microglia; Odds Ratio; Phospholipase C gamma; Protein Interaction Maps; Receptors Immunologic; Sequence Homology Amino Acid; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; GeneticsMembrane GlycoproteinsAdaptor ProteinsSingle NucleotideAdaptor Proteins Signal Transducing; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Case-Control Studies; Exome; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Immunity Innate; Linkage Disequilibrium; Membrane Glycoproteins; Microglia; Odds Ratio; Phospholipase C gamma; Protein Interaction Maps; Receptors Immunologic; Sequence Homology Amino Acid; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide3. Good health[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Amino AcidSettore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIAgenetics [Phospholipase C gamma][SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]MicrogliaAlzheimer's diseaseCommon disease-common variantGenotypeBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticle03 medical and health sciencesAlzheimer Diseaseddc:570medicineJournal ArticleGeneticsHumansGenetic Predisposition to Disease[SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Amino Acid SequencePolymorphismAllele frequencyAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingTREM2 protein humanSequence Homology Amino AcidTREM2Phospholipase C gammaGene Expression ProfilingCase-control studySignal TransducingImmunitymedicine.diseaseR1Immunity InnateMinor allele frequencygenetics [Immunity Innate]030104 developmental biologyCase-Control StudiesHuman medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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