0000000000343797

AUTHOR

Osvaldo Chiara

showing 6 related works from this author

Accuracy of risk tools to predict critical bleeding in major trauma: A systematic review with meta-analysis.

2021

BACKGROUND Early detection of critical bleeding by accurate tools can help ensure rapid delivery of blood products to improve outcomes in major trauma patients. We conducted a systematic review to evaluate the accuracy of risk tools to predict critical bleeding in patients with major trauma. METHODS PubMed, Embase, and CENTRAL were searched up to February 2021 for studies investigating risk tools to predict critical bleeding for major trauma people in prehospital and emergency department. We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy study guidelines. Two independent authors included studies, extracted data, appraised the quali…

critical bleedingAdultaccuracyrisk toolHemorrhagemeta-analysis.bleedingCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineSettore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E Pediatrichemajor traumaSystematic reviewHumansSurgeryTriageChildThe journal of trauma and acute care surgery
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Effectiveness of Pre-Hospital Tourniquet in Emergency Patients with Major Trauma and Uncontrolled Haemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021

Trauma is one of the leading causes of uncontrolled haemorrhage, death, and disability. Use of a tourniquet can be considered an optimal anti-haemorrhagic resource, in pre-hospital and emergency settings, and its lifesaving effect is clinically contradictory. This review aims to assess the clinical efficacy of the tourniquet in the emergency pre-hospital care setting for the management of haemorrhage. We conducted the systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, the PRISMA statement. We searched the following electronic databases: EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Cochrane-CENTRAL. All studies included were appraised for risk of bias. Prevalent prim…

Health Toxicology and MutagenesisRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHemorrhageTourniquetsSettore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatricheHospitalsmeta-analysimeta-analysisTreatment Outcomesystematic reviewemergenciesemergencieMedicineHumanshaemorrhagetourniquetInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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2017 WSES guidelines for the management of iatrogenic colonoscopy perforation

2017

Abstract Iatrogenic colonoscopy perforation (ICP) is a severe complication that can occur during both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Although 45–60% of ICPs are diagnosed by the endoscopist while performing the colonoscopy, many ICPs are not immediately recognized but are instead suspected on the basis of clinical signs and symptoms that occur after the endoscopic procedure. There are three main therapeutic options for ICPs: endoscopic repair, conservative therapy, and surgery. The therapeutic approach must vary based on the setting of the diagnosis (intra- or post-colonoscopy), the type of ICP, the characteristics and general status of the patient, the operator’s level of experienc…

MaleIatrogenic DiseaseColonoscopyReviewIatrogenic colonoscopy perforation0302 clinical medicine80 and overOpen abdomenAged 80 and overintegumentary systemmedicine.diagnostic_testmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologylcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidDisease ManagementIatrogenic colonoscopy perforation Colonoscopy Gastrointestinal endoscopy Emergency surgery Laparoscopy Antibiotic therapy Intra-abdominal infection Open abdomenColonoscopyMiddle Agedhumanities030220 oncology & carcinogenesisEmergency surgeryEmergency MedicineFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologymedicine.medical_specialtyColonPerforation (oil well)lcsh:SurgeryGuidelines as TopicSigns and symptomsGeneral status03 medical and health sciencesTherapeutic approachIntra-abdominal infectionEmergency surgerymedicineHumansGastrointestinal endoscopyIntensive care medicineAgedbusiness.industrylcsh:RD1-811lcsh:RC86-88.9Antibiotic therapyEndoscopic Procedurenervous system diseasesSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleIntestinal PerforationAntibiotic therapy; Colonoscopy; Emergency surgery; Gastrointestinal endoscopy; Iatrogenic colonoscopy perforation; Intra-abdominal infection; Laparoscopy; Open abdomen; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Colon; Colonoscopy; Disease Management; Female; Humans; Intestinal Perforation; Male; Middle Aged; Guidelines as Topic; Iatrogenic DiseaseAntibiotic therapy; Colonoscopy; Emergency surgery; Gastrointestinal endoscopy; Iatrogenic colonoscopy perforation; Intra-abdominal infection; Laparoscopy; Open abdomen;LaparoscopySurgerySurgical devicebusiness
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Changes in surgicaL behaviOrs dUring the CoviD-19 pandemic. The SICE CLOUD19 Study

2021

Abstract Background The spread of the SARS-CoV2 virus, which causes COVID-19 disease, profoundly impacted the surgical community. Recommendations have been published to manage patients needing surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. This survey, under the aegis of the Italian Society of Endoscopic Surgery, aims to analyze how Italian surgeons have changed their practice during the pandemic. Methods The authors designed an online survey that was circulated for completion to the Italian departments of general surgery registered in the Italian Ministry of Health database in December 2020. Questions were divided into three sections: hospital organization, screening policies, and safety profile of…

Laparoscopic surgerySettore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEmedicine.medical_treatmentlaparoscopyCOVID-19; Elective surgery; Emergency surgery; Laparoscopic surgery; SurveyOral HealthLaparoscopic surgerycross infection (MeSH)COVID-19; Elective surgery; Emergency surgery; Laparoscopic surgery; Survey.Surveys and QuestionnairesEpidemiologyPandemicInfection controlPractice Patterns Physicians'emergency surgeryLaparoscopySurveyhumansmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral Commentarylaparoscopic surgeryinfection controlItalyEmergency surgeryphysicians'Original ArticleElective Surgical ProcedureHumanheating ventilation air conditioningmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)fallow periodelective surgical procedurespandemicsNOaerosol generating proceduresSurvey.COVID-19; elective surgery; emergency surgery; laparoscopic surgery; survey; COVID-19; elective surgical procedures; humans; infection control; Italy; laparoscopy; pandemics; practice patterns physicians'; SARS-CoV-2; surveys and questionnairesmedicinesurveyElective surgeryElective surgeryInfection ControlElective Surgical ProcedurePandemicbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2General surgerySurvey; Laparoscopic surgery; COVID-19; Elective surgery; Emergency surgeryCOVID-19practice patternsSurgeryelective surgerysurveys and questionnairesLaparoscopySurgerybusiness
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Additional file 1 of Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in patients with major trauma and uncontrolled haemorrhagic sh…

2021

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Additional file 1 of Accuracy of pre-hospital triage tools for major trauma: a systematic review with meta-analysis and net clinical benefit

2021

Additional file 1: Supplement A. Search strategies. Supplement B. Characteristics of included studies. Supplement C. Accuracy data of pre-hospital tools. Supplement D. Net clinical benefit curves. Supplement E. Quality assessment QUADAS 2. Supplement F. Summary of findings tables.

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