0000000000365838

AUTHOR

J. Christian Virchow

showing 4 related works from this author

Personalized medicine for allergy treatment: Allergen immunotherapy still a unique and unmatched model

2021

International audience; The introduction of personalized medicine (PM) has been a milestone in the history of medical therapy, because it has revolutionized the previous approach of treating the disease with that of treating the patient. It is known today that diseases can occur in different genetic variants, making specific treatments of proven efficacy necessary for a given endotype. Allergic diseases are particularly suitable for PM, because they meet the therapeutic success requirements, including a known molecular mechanism of the disease, a diagnostic tool for such disease, and a treatment blocking the mechanism. The stakes of PM in allergic patients are molecular diagnostics, to dete…

Allergen immunotherapyEndotypeMESH: AllergensMESH: HypersensitivityImmunologyDiseaseBioinformaticsMESH: Precision Medicine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemolecular diagnosisHypersensitivityImmunology and AllergyMedicineHumansPrecision MedicineMESH: Desensitization Immunologic[SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/AllergologyMESH: Humansbusiness.industryMechanism (biology)MESH: GenomicsGenomicspersonalized medicineAllergenstreatable traitsMolecular diagnosticsOmics3. Good healthBiomarker (cell)omicsallergen immunotherapy; molecular diagnosis; omics; personalized medicine; treatable traits030228 respiratory systemDesensitization Immunologicallergen immunotherapyPersonalized medicinebusiness[SDV.IMM.ALL] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology030215 immunology
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Defining moderate asthma exacerbations in clinical trials based on ATS/ERS joint statement

2015

Background Exacerbations are a key outcome in clinical research, providing patient-relevant information about symptomatic control, health state and disease progression. Generally considered as an episode of (sub)acute deterioration of respiratory symptoms, a precise, clinically useful definition is needed for use in clinical trials. Aim and methods Focussing on moderate exacerbations, this opinion piece reviews landmark trials and current guidelines to provide a practical definition of a moderate exacerbation. Specifically, we adapt the ATS/ERS consensus statement of terminology Reddel et al. (2009) [1] which provides a conceptual (or 'theoretical') definition for moderate exacerbations, to…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyExacerbationStatement (logic)Moderate asthmaSeverity of Illness IndexAdrenal Cortex HormonesAsthma controlAdministration InhalationmedicineHumansModerate exacerbationsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsBaseline (configuration management)Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicAsthmaOperational definitionbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseAsthmaClinical trialClinical trialClinical researchPractice Guidelines as TopicDisease ProgressionPhysical therapyEmergency Service HospitalbusinessRespiratory Medicine
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Reslizumab as add-on therapy in patients with refractory asthma

2020

### Key messages #### What is the key question? #### What is the bottom line? #### Why read on? Asthma is a common disease, affecting an estimated 334 million people worldwide, with considerable impact on quality of life and high associated costs.1–3 Asthma severity is assessed retrospectively from the level of treatment required to control symptoms and exacerbations. Approximately 5%–10% of patients with asthma are believed to suffer from severe disease.4 Patients with severe asthma typically require ongoing maintenance therapy with high-dose inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting beta-agonist (LABA).2 Furthermore, systemic corticosteroids (SCS) are often required for potentially life-th…

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedicine.drug_classCost-Benefit Analysislcsh:MedicineInflammationAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineReslizumabQuality of lifeMaintenance therapyAdrenal Cortex HormonesInternal medicinemedicineHumans1506Anti-Asthmatic Agents030212 general & internal medicineChildAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsPulmonary EosinophiliaAgedAsthmalcsh:RC705-779business.industrylcsh:Rlcsh:Diseases of the respiratory systemMiddle AgedEosinophilmedicine.diseaseAsthmarespiratory tract diseasesTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structure030228 respiratory systempulmonary eosinophiliaRegression AnalysisCorticosteroidFemalemedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drugBMJ Open Respiratory Research
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Efficacy of a House Dust Mite Sublingual Allergen Immunotherapy Tablet in Adults With Allergic Asthma: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

2016

Importance The house dust mite (HDM) sublingual allergen immunotherapy (SLIT) tablet is a potential novel treatment option for HDM allergy–related asthma. Objectives To evaluate the efficacy and adverse events of the HDM SLIT tablet vs placebo for asthma exacerbations during an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) reduction period. Design, Settings, and Participants Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial conducted between August 2011 and April 2013 in 109 European trial sites. The trial included 834 adults with HDM allergy–related asthma not well controlled by ICS or combination products, and with HDM allergy–related rhinitis. Key exclusion criteria were FEV 1 less than 70% of predicted…

MaleExacerbationlaw.invention0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawAdrenal Cortex HormonesSurveys and Questionnaires030212 general & internal medicineRhinitisAged 80 and overbiologyPyroglyphidaeDustGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAsthma Control QuestionnaireAnesthesiaDisease ProgressionFemaleImmunotherapyTabletsAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAllergen immunotherapyAdolescentAdministration SublingualPlacebo03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicineAdministration InhalationmedicineAnimalsHumansAlbuterolAntigens DermatophagoidesAdverse effectAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAsthmaAgedHouse dust mitebusiness.industryAllergensbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseAsthma030228 respiratory systemImmunoglobulin GQuality of LifebusinessJAMA
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