0000000000368080

AUTHOR

Houda Lahlou

showing 3 related works from this author

Chromatographic Air Analyzer Microsystem for the Selective and Sensitive Detection of Explosive-related Compounds

2014

Abstract The detection of explosives and explosive-related compounds is of major importance for the monitoring of explosive- contaminated sites. Current methods need to become cheaper and portable while maintaining a high sensitivity and selectivity level. In that sense, a silicon micro-analytical platform consisting of a three-dimensional micro-preconcentrator based on a hydrophobic zeolite, coupled to a silicon spiral micro-column was built. A chemical gas sensor acted as a miniaturized gas detector. This system allowed selective detection of orthonitrotoluene (ONT), an explosive-related compound at the sub-ppm level in the presence of toluene and moisture.

Spectrum analyzerChromatographySiliconExplosive materialgas micro-preconcentratorAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineSensitivity (explosives)Toluenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMicrosystemTrinitrotolueneGas detectorzeoliteSnO2 gas sensorGC micro-columnEngineering(all)TrinitrotolueneProcedia Engineering
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Development of a micro-analytical prototype for selective trace detection of orthonitrotoluene

2014

Abstract A silicon micro-analytical platform consisting of a micro-preconcentrator based on a hydrophobic zeolite, coupled to a silicon spiral micro-column was built. A chemical gas sensor acted as a miniaturized gas detector. This system allowed selective detection of orthonitrotoluene (ONT), an explosive-related compound at the sub-ppm level (365 ppb) in the presence of toluene and moisture.

Materials scienceSiliconMoisturebusiness.industryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementExplosive AgentsTolueneAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOptoelectronicsGas detectorZeolitebusinessSpectroscopyMicrochemical Journal
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Selection and characterization of adsorbents for the analysis of an explosive-related molecule traces in the air

2013

International audience; This study is focused on the development of a 3D micro-preconcentrator for a sensitive analysis of an explosive-related compound: orthonitrotoluene (ONT). A set of potentially efficient adsorbents for the pre-concentration of ONT was investigated here. An in-depth characterization of their textural properties was carried out in order to better understand their adsorption behavior toward the target analyte. More particularly, this study allowed highlighting the interesting adsorption features of a hydrophobic zeolite and a porous activated carbon in relation to their preconcentration performances toward ONT at the ppb level. Moreover, we found a difference in the adso…

AnalyteExplosive material[ SPI.MAT ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsAdsorption[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]Materials ChemistrymedicineOrganic chemistryMoleculeElectrical and Electronic EngineeringZeolitePorosityInstrumentation[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Chemistry[ SPI.ACOU ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]010401 analytical chemistryMetals and Alloys[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics[ SPI.MECA.THER ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCharacterization (materials science)[ CHIM.POLY ] Chemical Sciences/Polymers[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/PolymersChemical engineering[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry[ SPI.MECA.MEMA ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph][ SPI.ELEC ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][SPI.MECA.THER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]0210 nano-technologyActivated carbonmedicine.drug
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