0000000000370238

AUTHOR

L. Affer

showing 7 related works from this author

The Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey

2012

The Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey has begun and will obtain high quality spectroscopy of some 100000 Milky Way stars, in the field and in open clusters, down to magnitude 19, systematically covering all the major components of the Milky Way. This survey will provide the first homogeneous overview of the distributions of kinematics and chemical element abundances in the Galaxy. The motivation, organisation and implementation of the Gaia-ESO Survey are described, emphasising the complementarity with the ESA Gaia mission. Spectra from the very first observing run of the survey are presented.

spectroscopy stars kinematics abundancesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Optical spectroscopy of X-ray sources in the Taurus molecular cloud: discovery of ten new pre-main sequence stars

2008

We have analyzed optical spectra of 25 X-ray sources identified as potential new members of the Taurus molecular cloud (TMC), in order to confirm their membership in this SFR. Fifty-seven candidates were previously selected among the X-ray sources in the XEST survey, having a 2MASS counterpart compatible with a PMS star based on color-magnitude and color-color diagrams. We obtained high-resolution optical spectra for 7 of these candidates with the SARG spectrograph at the TNG telescope, which were used to search for Li absorption and to measure the Ha line and the radial and rotational velocities; 18 low-resolution optical spectra obtained with DOLORES for other candidate members were used …

Physicstechniques: spectroscopic stars: luminosity function mass function stars: pre-main sequence Galaxy: open clusters and associations: individual: Taurus molecular cloudMolecular cloudAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsStellar classificationSurface gravityAstrophysicsSpectral lineStarsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsEmission spectrumMain sequenceAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsLine (formation)
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The stellar population of the Rosat North Ecliptic Pole survey. II. Spectral analysis

2008

X-ray surveys allow to identify young, main-sequence stars in the solar neighborhood. Young, stellar samples, selected according to their activity, can be used to determine the stellar birthrate in the last billion years. The ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole survey (NEP), with its moderately deep sensitivity (fluxes ~10^(-14) erg cm^(-2) sec^(-1)), is the best survey, to date, able to sample the intermediate-age (10^8 - 10^9 years) nearby population. The identification process of NEP X-ray sources resulted in 144 X-ray sources having a normal stellar counterpart, with an excess of yellow stars with respect to model predictions. We want to determine if these X-ray active stars are young or intermed…

Physicseducation.field_of_studyStellar populationPopulationAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsEcliptic poleAstrophysicsAstrophysicsBillion yearsStarsSpace and Planetary ScienceROSATSpectral analysiseducationLine (formation)
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The GAPS programme at TNG

2020

Understanding stellar activity in M dwarfs is fundamental to improving our knowledge of the physics of stellar atmospheres and for planet search programmes. High levels of stellar activity (also with flare events) can cause additional variations in the stellar emission that contaminate the signal induced by a planet and that need to be corrected. The study of activity indicators in active stars can improve our capability of modelling this signal. Our aim is to understand the behaviour of stellar chromospheres of M stars, studying the more sensitive chromospheric activity indicators, characterising their variability and on finding the correlations among these indicators to obtain information…

Stars: activityPhysicsStars: flareStellar atmosphereFOS: Physical sciencesBalmer seriesAstronomy and AstrophysicsContext (language use)AstrophysicsStars: chromospheresSpectral linelaw.inventionStarssymbols.namesakeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary SciencePlanetlawsymbolsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)FlareLine (formation)Astronomy & Astrophysics
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HADES RV programme with HARPS-N at TNG: XII. The abundance signature of M dwarf stars with planets

2020

[Context] Most of our current knowledge on planet formation is still based on the analysis of main sequence, solar-type stars. Conversely, detailed chemical studies of large samples of M dwarfs hosting planets are still missing.

astro-ph.SRStellar massMetallicityFOS: Physical sciencesTechniques: spectroscopicStars: late-typeAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesspectroscopic [Techniques]Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaPrimary (astronomy)PlanetAbundance (ecology)0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsStars: abundancesGiant planetAstronomy and Astrophysicsastro-ph.SR; astro-ph.SR; astro-ph.EPRadial velocityStarsPlanetary systemsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary Scienceabundances [Stars]late-type [Stars]astro-ph.EPAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
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The GAPS Programme with HARPS-N at TNG: . Atmospheric Rossiter-McLaughlin effect and improved parameters of KELT-9b

2019

In the framework of the GAPS project, we observed the planet-hosting star KELT-9 (A-type star, VsinI$\sim$110 km/s) with the HARPS-N spectrograph at the TNG. In this work we analyse the spectra and the extracted radial velocities (RVs), to constrain the physical parameters of the system and to detect the planetary atmosphere of KELT-9b. We extracted from the high-resolution optical spectra the mean stellar line profiles with an analysis based on the Least Square Deconvolution technique. Then, we computed the stellar RVs with a method optimized for fast rotators, by fitting the mean stellar line profile with a purely rotational profile instead of using a Gaussian function. The new spectra an…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesRossiter–McLaughlin effectFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesSpectral lineAtmospheretechniques: radial velocities0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsplanetary systems010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)planets and satellites: atmospheresPhysicsSettore FIS/05Astronomy and AstrophysicsPlanetary systemstars: individual: KELT-9ExoplanetRadial velocityAmplitudeAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPlanetary masstechniques: spectroscopicAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
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KELT-9b radial velocity curve

2019

In the framework of the GAPS project, we observed the planet-hosting star KELT-9 (A-type star, vsini~110km/s) with the HARPS-N spectrograph at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo. In this work we analyse the spectra and the extracted radial velocities, to constrain the physical parameters of the system and to detect the planetary atmosphere of KELT-9b. We extracted from the high-resolution optical spectra the mean stellar line profiles with an analysis based on the Least Square Deconvolution technique. Then, we computed the stellar radial velocities with a method optimized for fast rotators, by fitting the mean stellar line profile with a purely rotational profile instead of using a Gaussian f…

observational astronomyRadial velocityAstrophysics and AstronomyExoplanet AstronomyStellar AstronomyExoplanetsPhysicsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsMultiple starsNatural SciencesSpectroscopy
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