0000000000372602

AUTHOR

Xiang Peng

showing 4 related works from this author

Characterization of the global network of optical magnetometers to search for exotic physics (GNOME)

2018

The Global Network of Optical Magnetometers to search for Exotic physics (GNOME) is a network of geographically separated, time-synchronized, optically pumped atomic magnetometers that is being used to search for correlated transient signals heralding exotic physics. The GNOME is sensitive to nuclear- and electron-spin couplings to exotic fields from astrophysical sources such as compact dark-matter objects (for example, axion stars and domain walls). Properties of the GNOME sensors such as sensitivity, bandwidth, and noise characteristics are studied in the present work, and features of the network's operation (e.g., data acquisition, format, storage, and diagnostics) are described. Charac…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)010308 nuclear & particles physicsMagnetometerBandwidth (signal processing)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic Physicslaw.inventionStarsData acquisitionSpace and Planetary Sciencelaw0103 physical sciencesGlobal networkQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsAxionTransient signalGnomeRemote sensingPhysics of the Dark Universe
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Characterization of high-temperature performance of cesium vapor cells with anti-relaxation coating

2017

© 2017 Author(s). Vapor cells with antirelaxation coating are widely used in modern atomic physics experiments due to the coating's ability to maintain the atoms' spin polarization during wall collisions. We characterize the performance of vapor cells with different coating materials by measuring longitudinal spin relaxation and vapor density at temperatures up to 95 °C. We infer that the spin-projection-noise-limited sensitivity for atomic magnetometers with such cells improves with temperature, which demonstrates the potential of antirelaxation coated cells in applications of future high-sensitivity magnetometers.

inorganic chemicalsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)MagnetometerAnalytical chemistryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyengineering.material01 natural sciences7. Clean energyphysics.atom-phMathematical Scienceslaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic Physics010309 opticsEngineeringCoatinglaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsSpin relaxationApplied PhysicsPhysicsVapour densitySpin polarizationRelaxation (NMR)Cesium vaporCharacterization (materials science)Physical SciencesengineeringAtomic physics
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Investigation of antirelaxation wall coatings beyond melting temperatures

2017

We investigate vapor cells with antirelaxation wall coatings by measuring their relaxation properties beyond the melting temperatures and compare with the melting behavior of the coating material as observed with differential scanning calorimetry.

0301 basic medicineMaterials scienceMaterials processingCondensed matter physicsDepolarizationCalorimetryengineering.materialMagnetic field03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyDifferential scanning calorimetryCoatingengineeringPolarization (electrochemistry)Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
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Search for topological defect dark matter with a global network of optical magnetometers

2021

Ultralight bosons such as axion-like particles are viable candidates for dark matter. They can form stable, macroscopic field configurations in the form of topological defects that could concentrate the dark matter density into many distinct, compact spatial regions that are small compared with the Galaxy but much larger than the Earth. Here we report the results of the search for transient signals from the domain walls of axion-like particles by using the global network of optical magnetometers for exotic (GNOME) physics searches. We search the data, consisting of correlated measurements from optical atomic magnetometers located in laboratories all over the world, for patterns of signals p…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Particle physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences53001 natural sciencesArticleHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics - Atomic PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesDark energy and dark matterddc:530Atomic and molecular physics010306 general physicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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