0000000000381015

AUTHOR

Lucia Castiglia

0000-0002-3261-8847

showing 3 related works from this author

Rare variants in the genetic background modulate cognitive and developmental phenotypes in individuals carrying disease-associated variants

2019

Purpose: To assess the contribution of rare variants in the genetic background toward variability of neurodevelopmental phenotypes in individuals with rare copy-number variants (CNVs) and gene-disruptive variants. Methods: We analyzed quantitative clinical information, exome sequencing, and microarray data from 757 probands and 233 parents and siblings who carry disease-associated variants. Results: The number of rare likely deleterious variants in functionally intolerant genes (“other hits”) correlated with expression of neurodevelopmental phenotypes in probands with 16p12.1 deletion (n=23, p=0.004) and in autism probands carrying gene-disruptive variants (n=184, p=0.03) compared with thei…

MaleParents0301 basic medicineProbandNeuronalGenetic Carrier Screening16p11.2 deletion030105 genetics & heredityCognitionFamily historyNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesGenetics (clinical)Exome sequencingSequence DeletionGeneticsGenetic Carrier ScreeningPhenotypePenetrancePedigreePhenotypeAutistic Disorder/genetics; Autistic Disorder/physiopathology; Cell Adhesion Molecules Neuronal/genetics; Chromosomes Human Pair 16/genetics; Cognition/physiology; DNA Copy Number Variations/genetics; Female; Gene Expression Regulation/genetics; Genetic Background; Genetic Carrier Screening; Humans; Male; Methyltransferases/genetics; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics; Parents; Pedigree; Phenotype; Proteins/genetics; Sequence Deletion/genetics; Siblings; 16p11.2 deletion; CNV; autism; modifier; phenotypic variabilityFemaleGenetic BackgroundHumanDNA Copy Number VariationsCell Adhesion Molecules NeuronalCNVautismNerve Tissue ProteinsBiologyChromosomesArticle03 medical and health sciencesmental disordersmedicineHumansAutistic DisorderBiologyGenemodifierPair 16SiblingsCalcium-Binding ProteinsProteinsMethyltransferasesmedicine.disease16p11.2 deletion; autism; CNV; modifier; phenotypic variability; Genetics (clinical)Cytoskeletal Proteins030104 developmental biologyGene Expression Regulation[SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human geneticsAutismphenotypic variabilityHuman medicine16p11.2 deletion; autism; CNV; modifier; phenotypic variability; Autistic Disorder; Cell Adhesion Molecules Neuronal; Chromosomes Human Pair 16; Cognition; DNA Copy Number Variations; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Background; Humans; Male; Methyltransferases; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Parents; Pedigree; Phenotype; Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Siblings; Genetic Carrier ScreeningCell Adhesion MoleculesChromosomes Human Pair 16Transcription FactorsGenetics in Medicine
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Identification of novel mutations in L1CAM gene by a DHPLC-based assay

2016

X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, X-linked complicated Spastic Paraplegia Type I, and X-linked partial agenesis of the corpus callosum are rare diseases mainly affecting male population and broadly referred as L1 syndrome, caused by mutations in the L1CAM gene. In the present study 36 boys and a male fetus whose clinical features were consistent with L1 syndrome were analyzed by dHPLC assay and direct sequencing of L1CAM gene. Sequence analysis of the 14 different aberrant dHPLC elution profiles demonstrated that six of them were associated with already reported polymorphisms, four with previously described causative variants while the remaining four represented novel L1CAM mutations. …

0301 basic medicineGeneticsCRASH syndromeHydrocephaluSequence analysisSpastic paraplegiaMASA syndromeL1-diseaseBiologyCorpus callosummedicine.diseaseBiochemistryHuman geneticsHydrocephalus03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyIntellectual disabilityGeneticsmedicineAdducted thumbDifferential diagnosisL1 syndromeMolecular BiologyGenes & Genomics
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Rare variants in the genetic background modulate the expressivity of neurodevelopmental disorders

2018

AbstractPurposeTo assess the contribution of rare variants in the genetic background towards variability of neurodevelopmental phenotypes in individuals with rare copy-number variants (CNVs) and gene-disruptive mutations.MethodsWe analyzed quantitative clinical information, exome-sequencing, and microarray data from 757 probands and 233 parents and siblings who carry disease-associated mutations.ResultsThe number of rare secondary mutations in functionally intolerant genes (second-hits) correlated with the expressivity of neurodevelopmental phenotypes in probands with 16p12.1 deletion (n=23, p=0.004) and in probands with autism carrying gene-disruptive mutations (n=184, p=0.03) compared to …

GeneticsProband0303 health sciencesCandidate geneMutationGenetic heterogeneityDiseaseBiologymedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_cause03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineAutismExpressivity (genetics)Family history030217 neurology & neurosurgery030304 developmental biology
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