0000000000382172
AUTHOR
E Di Carlo
BIOAEROSOL IN INDOOR ENVIRONMENTS FOR CONSERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE: POTENTIAL RISKS FOR HISTORICAL-ARTISTIC MANIFACTS ANO HUMAN HEALTH
An integrated approach was applied for the characterization of the biological airborne particulate in four Sicilian sites with peculiar structure, thermo-hygrometric and lighting parameters. We focalized the attention on: ,) Crypt in the Cathedral Treasury Museum (Palermo), an underground environment (lithic and stone artifact), daily visited by tourist and characterized by a reduced indoor-outdoor exchange; it) the Saints Cave in Licodia Eubea (Catania), a semi-confined environment (fresco), strongly influenced by the surrounding countryside and by a continuous airflow; iit) the Diocesan Historic Archive in Palermo, (documentary funds, IX-XXsec.), characterized by low air change rate and r…
Farmaco-resistenza in stipiti di Helicobacter pylori isolati da pazienti afferenti a strutture ospedaliere della Sicilia centro-occidentale.
High prevalence to resistance of clarithromycin in Helicobacter pylori strains isolated in Sicily .
Detection of CagA EPIYA motifs in H.pylori DNA extracted from recently collected, frozen, or deparaffinized biopsies and clinical samples
CagA is a major virulence factor of Helicobacter pylori that, once injected into the epithelial cells and phosphorylated on specific bacterial tyrosine residues within repeating EPIYA-A,-B,-C, and -D motifs, localizes to the plasma membrane and interacts with a number of intracellular effectors suggested to play an important role in Helicobacter pylori pathogenesis. EPIYA-D (in East Asian CagA) and EPIYA-C motifs (in Western CagA) are the main sites of CagA phosphorylation and the presence both of EPIYA-D or an increasing number of EPIYA-C motifs, rather than the general CagA positivity, has been associated with more severe gastroduodenal disease. With the aim to analyze EPIYA motifs in 24 …
Plant essential oils in controlling fungal colonization on wooden substrate
In order to control fungal colonization and the related deterioration process of cultural objects, several chemical compounds are actually utilised. These products generally are toxic, not biodegradable and persisting for long time in the environment, also acting on not-targeted biological systems. In this study, specifically to wooden cultural object, Origanum vulgare L. and Thymus vulgaris L. essential oils are proposed as green biocides to contrast the development of Penicillium chrysogenum, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger fungal species. The aim is replacing toxic products with natural molecules, proposing alternative methodologies supporting the using of non-toxic novel compou…
Isolamento di Mycobacterium bolletii e Mycobacterium porcinum da pazienti immuno-compromessi
BIOLOGICAL MACRO AND MICRO SYSTEMS CO-EXISTING IN THE “FOUNTAIN OF THE TWO DRAGONS”, PALERMO
Stone works of art located outdoors are exposed to natural deterioration, due to several physical, chemical and biological factors. Biological macro- and micro-systems (e.g. weeds, insects, algae, mosses, fungi and bacteria) may induce the biodeterioration of stone materials. In February 2014, the state of conservation of the Fountain of the two Dragons in Palermo was examined, during which time biological colonization in some areas of the fountain and statues, was also detected. The monument represents an excellent substrate for the development and growth of microrganisms and organisms that need a continuous supply of water. Direct solar irradiance promotes the development of photoautotrop…
Monitoring Biological Damage on Paper-based Documents in the Historical Archive of the Palermo Astronomical Observatory
Libraries and archives house a wide variety of documents made of materials of vegetal and animal origin: unbound papers and books, manuscripts and printed books, photographs (negative and positive), prints, maps, available to the public for reading needs, study and information. These materials are often subject to fluctuations in environmental and micro-environmental parameters. For this reason, it is essential to implement constant monitoring and control of environmental conditions and potential deteriogens in order to slow down deterioration processes. The monitoring of the microbial degradation of paper documents in the Historical Archives of Palermo Astronomical Observatory has revealed…
Stipiti di Klebsiella pneumoniae resistenti ai carbapenemi circolanti in differenti reparti dell'A.O.U.P. "P. Giaccone" di Palermo
BIOACTIVE MOLECULES FROM MARINE INVERTEBRATE ORGANISMS AS POTENTIAL TOOLS IN RESTORATION PROCEDURES
In the last decades molecular biology has provided innovative approaches in order to set up specific protocols for the conservation and restoration of cultural assets. In this study, which falls within the so called field of Blue-biotechnology, new bio-reactive peptides isolated from marine invertebrate organisrns (Cnidaria and Molluscs) were tested aim to bio-cleaning (proteolytic- peptides) the surfaces or to control (antimicrobial-peptides) the colonization of historic-artistic manufacts by fungi or bacteria. Particularly, the proteolytic-peptides showed hydrolytic activity, specific for animal-glue, in a range of temperatures of 4-37°C; than acting without heating the surface, by a cont…