0000000000388252

AUTHOR

Lars Eriksson

showing 8 related works from this author

Molecular orbital studies on brominated diphenyl ethers. Part II—reactivity and quantitative structure–activity (property) relationships

2005

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are widely used as flame retardants and are increasingly turning up in the environment. Their structural similarities to polychlorinated biphenyls and thyroid hormones suggest they may be a risk to human health. The present study examines the reactivity of brominated diphenyl ethers (BDEs) on the basis of the electronic structures as calculated by semiempirical AM1 self-consistent field molecular orbital (SCF-MO) method. Frontier orbital energies were used to elucidate the reactivity of BDEs in electrophilic, nucleophilic and photolytic reactions. From an examination of the frontier electron densities, the regioselectivity, or orientation, of metabolic…

Thyroid HormonesQuantitative structure–activity relationshipChromatography GasEnvironmental EngineeringHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPolybrominated BiphenylsMolecular ConformationQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipEtherChemistry Techniques AnalyticalMass Spectrometrychemistry.chemical_compoundPolybrominated diphenyl ethersComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic chemistryMolecular orbitalReactivity (chemistry)LuciferasesFlame RetardantsPhenyl EthersPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRegioselectivityGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryPollutionchemistryElectrophileChemosphere
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Molecular orbital studies on brominated diphenyl ethers. Part I—conformational properties

2005

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are widely used as additive flame retardants and quantities in the environment are on the rise. Because they are structurally related to polychlorinated biphenyls and also to thyroid hormones, there is serious concern that PBDEs may pose a danger to human health. Knowledge of their conformational properties is key to assessing their environmental fate and risk. The conformational properties of PBDEs were investigated by quantum chemical methods including semiempirical self-consistent field molecular orbital (SCF-MO), ab initio SCF-MO and density functional theory (DFT). Conformational analyses of model congeners 2,2',4,6'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether and 2…

Models MolecularEnvironmental EngineeringStereochemistryPhenyl EthersHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPolybrominated BiphenylsMolecular ConformationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAb initioEtherGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryPollutionBrominated Diphenyl EthersChemistry Techniques Analyticalchemistry.chemical_compoundPolybrominated diphenyl etherschemistryComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsEnvironmental ChemistryMolecular orbitalDensity functional theoryConformational isomerismFlame RetardantsChemosphere
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4-Bromophenyl 2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl ether

2002

The title compound, C12H4Br6O, belongs to a group of flame retardants known as polybrominated di­phenyl ethers (PBDE). Intermolecular Br⋯Br contacts in the bc plane give a sheet-like character to the structure of the title compound.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryIntermolecular forceOrganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceEtherGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsMedicinal chemistryreproductive and urinary physiologyActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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Phenyl 2,4,6-tribromophenyl ether

2001

The title compound, C12H7Br3O, is the third well characterized of a total of 209 different brominated di­phenyl ethers. The bromine-substituted rings pack in the crystal in a common plane with the same ring from symmetry-related neighbouring mol­ecules. The short Br⋯Br contact distance [3.519 (2) A], together with a pair of considerably longer Br⋯Br contact distances [3.966 (2) A], may be part of a model describing this packing.

CrystalCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPlane (geometry)General Materials ScienceEtherGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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2,4-Dibromophenyl 2,6-dibromophenyl ether

2002

The title compound, C12H6Br4O, is the fourth well characterized of a total of potentially 209 different brominated di­phenyl ethers. Salient intermolecular interactions are between ether O and aromatic C atoms, and between a bromine substituent and the aromatic ring system.

chemistry.chemical_compoundBrominechemistryStereochemistryIntermolecular forceSubstituentchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Materials ScienceEtherGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistryActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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4-Bromophenyl 2,4-dibromophenyl ether

2002

The title compound, C12H7Br3O, belongs to a group of flame retardants known as polybrominated di­phenyl ethers (PBDE). Salient features of the packing of the title compound are infinite intermolecular Br⋯Br contact chains along the b direction.

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryGroup (periodic table)Intermolecular forceGeneral Materials ScienceEtherGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsMedicinal chemistryreproductive and urinary physiologyActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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4-Bromophenyl 2,6-dibromophenyl ether

2002

The title compound, C12H7Br3O, is an example of a compound related to some important flame retardants, e.g. decabromodi­phenyl ether. Salient intermolecular interactions are the short contacts between the bromine substituents and the C atoms of the aromatic ring system. The mol­ecules make up chains through these short Br⋯C contacts; these chains pack into sheets parallel to the ab plane, and copies of these sheets pack on to each other along the c axis in a tweed-like pattern.

Crystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundBrominePlane (geometry)ChemistryStereochemistryIntermolecular forcechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Materials ScienceEtherGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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2,3,4,5,6-Pentabromophenyl phenyl ether

2002

The title compound, C12H5Br5O, belongs to a group of flame retardants known as polybrominated di­phenyl ethers (PBDE). Salient features of the packing are stabilization due to intermolecular Br⋯Br contacts in the ab plane and aromatic intermolecular contacts along the c direction.

chemistry.chemical_compoundGroup (periodic table)ChemistryStereochemistryPlane (geometry)Intermolecular forceGeneral Materials ScienceEtherGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsMedicinal chemistryreproductive and urinary physiologyActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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