0000000000388340

AUTHOR

Annunziata Soriente

showing 4 related works from this author

Supramolecular Organocatalysis in Water Mediated by Macrocyclic Compounds

2018

In the last decades many efforts have been devoted to design supramolecular organocatalysts able to work in water as the reaction medium. The use of water as solvent provides promising benefits with respect to environmental impact. In this context, macrocyclic compounds played a role of primary importance thanks to their ease of synthesis and their molecular recognition abilities toward the reactants. The aim of this review is to give an overview of the recent advances in the field of supramolecular organocatalysis in water, focusing the attention on calixarene and cyclodextrins derivatives. Calixarenes and cyclodextrins, thanks to their hydrophobic cavities, are able to host selectively th…

supramolecular organocatalysisSupramolecular chemistryContext (language use)Review010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslcsh:ChemistryHydrophobic effectMolecular recognitionCalixareneHydrophobic effectsupramolecular organocatalysis Water Hydrophobic effect molecular recognition Calixarenes CyclodextrinsCyclodextrins010405 organic chemistryChemistryRegioselectivityWaterGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciencesChemistrylcsh:QD1-999Organic reactionOrganocatalysismolecular recognitionCalixarenes
researchProduct

The Hexameric Resorcinarene Capsule as a Brønsted Acid Catalyst for the Synthesis of Bis(heteroaryl)methanes in a Nanoconfined Space

2019

Herein, we show that the hexameric resorcinarene capsule C is able to catalyze the formation of bis(heteroaryl)methanes by reaction between pyrroles or indoles and carbonyl compounds (α-ketoesters or aldehydes) in excellent yields and selectivity. Our results suggest that the capsule can play a double catalytic role as a H-bond catalyst, for the initial activation of the carbonyl substrate, and as a Bronsted acid catalyst, for the dehydration of the intermediate alcohol.

supramolecular organocatalysisAlcohol02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysislcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistryBrønsted acid catalystOriginal ResearchChemistrySubstrate (chemistry)CapsuleH-bond catalystGeneral Chemistryself-assemblyResorcinareneSupramolecular organocatalysis; Resorcinarene hexameric capsule; Bis(heteroaryl)methanes; Self-assembly; H-bond catalyst; Brønsted acid catalyst021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemistrylcsh:QD1-999Self-assembly0210 nano-technologyBrønsted–Lowry acid–base theorySelectivityresorcinarene hexameric capsulebis(heteroaryl)methanesFrontiers in Chemistry
researchProduct

Synthesis and comparison of the antiinflammatory activity of manoalide and cacospongionolide B analogues.

1998

We have synthesized analogues of two naturally occurring antiinflammatory marine compounds, manoalide and cacospongionolide B, containing a pyranofuranone moiety which is considered the pharmacophoric group. The two compounds, and hence their analogues, differ in the presence or absence in the dihydropyran ring of an hemiacetal function which was considered essential to irreversibly inactivate phospholipase A 2 (PLA 2 ). The two series of compounds were tested for their inhibitory effects on secretory PLA 2 belonging to the groups I, II, and III, and the activities were found to be similar in both series, irrespective of the presence or absence of the additional hemiacetal function. In addi…

DihydropyranStereochemistrySwineCarrageenanChemical synthesisPhospholipases ACell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundManoalideMiceStructure-Activity RelationshipCytosol4-ButyrolactoneDrug DiscoveryMoietyAnimalsEdemaHumansEnzyme InhibitorsPancreasPyranschemistry.chemical_classificationElapid VenomsPhospholipase AbiologyMolecular StructureTerpenesAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalSynovial MembraneBee VenomsKineticsPhospholipases A2chemistryEnzyme inhibitorDrug Designbiology.proteinMolecular MedicineHemiacetalFemaleLactoneJournal of medicinal chemistry
researchProduct

Novel Penicillin-Type Analogues Bearing a Variable Substituted 2-Azetidinone Ring at Position 6: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation

2015

The synthesis and the biological activity of novel semi-synthetic β-lactam compounds containing an azetidinone moiety joined to the amino-nitrogen of the (+)-6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) as new antibacterial agents is reported. The synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against a panel of Gram positive and Gram negative pathogens and environmental bacteria. Tested compounds displayed good antimicrobial activity against all tested Gram positive bacteria and for Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis antimicrobial activity resulted higher than that of the reference antibiotic. Additionally, in vitro cytotoxic screening was also carried …

Salmonella typhimuriumCell Survivalmedicine.drug_classStereochemistryStaphylococcusGram-positive bacteriaAntibioticsPenicillanic AcidPharmaceutical ScienceBacillus6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA); 2-azetidinone; β-lactam antibiotics; antibacterial; Staudinger reactionMicrobial Sensitivity Testsbeta-Lactamsmedicine.disease_causeArticle6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA)Analytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441MiceStructure-Activity Relationshiplcsh:Organic chemistryStaphylococcus epidermidisPseudomonasβ-lactam antibioticsDrug DiscoveryEscherichia colimedicineAnimalsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybiologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryBiological activitybiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialAnti-Bacterial AgentsPenicillinantibacterialChemistry (miscellaneous)Staphylococcus aureusNIH 3T3 Cells2-azetidinoneAzetidinesMolecular MedicineStaudinger reactionBacteriamedicine.drugMolecules
researchProduct