0000000000393612
AUTHOR
Vicent Villanueva
Mortality and socioeconomic indicators in Spain 1962-1991
Background: The study objectives were to describe the evolution of mortality and some socioeconomic indicators in the Spanish provinces (n=50) in order to quantify their association and assess the capability of these socioeconomic factors in explaining mortality levels in the Spanish provinces over the period 1962–1991. Methods: An ecological cross-sectional study was performed in order to assess the relationships between some socioeconomic indicators and mortality in Spain. Data on both-sexes, all-causes, age-adjusted mortality and infant mortality, gross national product per head, economically active population and unemployment rates, population density, state hospital functioning beds an…
Validity and reliability of surrogate information for controls in a case-control study on Alzheimer's disease.
This study is aimed to investigate proxy respondent's information usefulness in retrospective studies by comparing information obtained with a questionnaire (with a total of 171 items) from controls and their proxy respondents in a case-control study on Alzheimer's disease. Kappa indices and intraclass correlation coefficients were calculated to assess reliability, and bias factor and mean differences were calculated to assess validity. Proxy respondent's personal features (gender, age and relationship with the index subject) were also studied. Kappa indices and intraclass correlation coefficients were in general good or very good (>0.6), specially regarding control's personal and family da…