0000000000395369

AUTHOR

Bogdan I. Gerashchenko

showing 2 related works from this author

When Three Isn't a Crowd: A Digyny Concept for Treatment-Resistant, Near-Triploid Human Cancers.

2019

Near-triploid human tumors are frequently resistant to radio/chemotherapy through mechanisms that are unclear. We recently reported a tight association of male tumor triploidy with XXY karyotypes based on a meta-analysis of 15 tumor cohorts extracted from the Mitelman database. Here we provide a conceptual framework of the digyny-like origin of this karyotype based on the germline features of malignant tumors and adaptive capacity of digyny, which supports survival in adverse conditions. Studying how the recombinatorial reproduction via diploidy can be executed in primary cancer samples and HeLa cells after DNA damage, we report the first evidence that diploid and triploid cell sub-populati…

0301 basic medicineMalelcsh:QH426-470DNA repairKaryotypeSpindle ApparatusDigynyBiologyGenomeGermline03 medical and health sciencesnear-triploid cancer0302 clinical medicineMeiosisNeoplasmsGeneticsTumor Cells Culturedtumor blastomeresHumansGeneGenetics (clinical)GeneticsChromosomes Human XChromosomes Human YModels Geneticfungifood and beverageschemoresistancereprogrammingKaryotypeConcept Papertripolar mitosisTriploidyradioresistancelcsh:GeneticsMeiosis030104 developmental biologyGerm Cellspedogamy030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNeoplastic Stem Cellspolynuclear cancer cellsPloidyHeLa CellsdigynyGenes
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Heterochromatin Networks: Topology, Dynamics, and Function (a Working Hypothesis)

2021

Open systems can only exist by self-organization as pulsing structures exchanging matter and energy with the outer world. This review is an attempt to reveal the organizational principles of the heterochromatin supra-intra-chromosomal network in terms of nonlinear thermodynamics. The accessibility of the linear information of the genetic code is regulated by constitutive heterochromatin (CHR) creating the positional information in a system of coordinates. These features include scale-free splitting-fusing of CHR with the boundary constraints of the nucleolus and nuclear envelope. The analysis of both the literature and our own data suggests a radial-concentric network as the main structural…

DNA Replication TimingQH301-705.5HeterochromatinEmbryonic DevelopmentReviewtranscriptional pulsingTopologyModels Biologicalpositional informationphysics of lifeCell Line TumorAnimalsHumansConstitutive heterochromatinNucleosomeEpigeneticsBiology (General)PhysicsReplication timingheterochromatincytoskeletonActomyosinGeneral MedicineGenetic codenucleolar boundaryRatsChromatinGene Expression RegulationOrgan SpecificitynetworksRNA splicingscale-free oscillationsChickensCell Nucleoluschromatin organizationCells
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