0000000000407572

AUTHOR

Tarja Jaskari

showing 2 related works from this author

Ion-exchange fibers and drugs: an equilibrium study

2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanisms of drug binding into and drug release from cation-exchange fibers in vitro under equilibrium conditions. Ion-exchange groups of the fibers were weakly drug binding carboxylic acid groups (-COOH), strongly drug binding sulphonic acid groups (-SO(3)H), or combinations thereof. Parameters determining the drug absorption and drug release properties of the fibers were: (i) the lipophilicity of the drug (tacrine and propranolol are lipophilic compounds, nadolol is a relatively hydrophilic molecule), (ii) the ion-exchange capacity of the fibers, which was increased by activating the cation-exchange groups with NaOH, (iii) the ionic streng…

SodiumCarboxylic acidPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyDivalent03 medical and health sciencesDrug Delivery Systems0302 clinical medicineFiberchemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyOsmolar Concentration021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPropranololIon ExchangeNadololSolubilitychemistryIonic strengthLipophilicityTacrineCalcium0210 nano-technologyDrug carrierDrug metabolismNuclear chemistry
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Controlled transdermal iontophoresis by ion-exchange fiber

2000

The objective of this study was to assess the transdermal delivery of drugs using iontophoresis with cation- and anion-exchange fibers as controlled drug delivery vehicles. Complexation of charged model drugs with the ion-exchange fibers was studied as a method to achieve controlled transdermal drug delivery. Drug release from the cation-exchange fiber into a physiological saline was dependent on the lipophilicity of the drug. The release rates of lipophilic tacrine and propranolol were significantly slower than that of hydrophilic nadolol. Permeation of tacrine across the skin was directly related to the iontophoretic current density and drug concentration used. Anion-exchange fiber was te…

DrugChemical PhenomenaSkin Absorptionmedia_common.quotation_subjectPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyIn Vitro TechniquesPharmacologyAdministration Cutaneous030226 pharmacology & pharmacyDosage form03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineHumansFiberElectrodesSodium salicylateTransdermalmedia_commonMineral FibersActive ingredientChromatographyIontophoresisChemistry PhysicalIontophoresisModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIon ExchangechemistryDrug deliveryTacrine0210 nano-technologyAlgorithmsJournal of Controlled Release
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