0000000000407585

AUTHOR

Marcel Kegel

showing 2 related works from this author

Electrophysiological Investigations of Retinogeniculate and Corticogeniculate Synapse Function

2019

The lateral geniculate nucleus is the first relay station for the visual information. Relay neurons of this thalamic nucleus integrate input from retinal ganglion cells and project it to the visual cortex. In addition, relay neurons receive top-down excitation from the cortex. The two main excitatory inputs to the relay neurons differ in several aspects. Each relay neuron receives input from only a few retinogeniculate synapses, which are large terminals with many release sites. This is reflected by the comparably strong excitation, the relay neurons receive, from retinal ganglion cells. Corticogeniculate synapses, in contrast, are simpler with few release sites and weaker synaptic strength…

Cerebral CortexGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyOptic tractChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral NeuroscienceLateral geniculate nucleusRetinal ganglionGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySynapseMiceElectrophysiologymedicine.anatomical_structureVisual cortexSynapsesmedicineExcitatory postsynaptic potentialAnimalsVisual PathwaysNeuronNeuroscienceJournal of Visualized Experiments
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CNS Macrophages Control Neurovascular Development via CD95L.

2017

The development of neurons and vessels shares striking anatomical and molecular features, and it is presumably orchestrated by an overlapping repertoire of extracellular signals. CNS macrophages have been implicated in various developmental functions, including the morphogenesis of neurons and vessels. However, whether CNS macrophages can coordinately influence neurovascular development and the identity of the signals involved therein is unclear. Here, we demonstrate that activity of the cell surface receptor CD95 regulates neuronal and vascular morphogenesis in the post-natal brain and retina. Furthermore, we identify CNS macrophages as the main source of CD95L, and macrophage-specific del…

0301 basic medicineFas Ligand ProteinAngiogenesisMorphogenesisvesselmicrogliaBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyRetina03 medical and health sciencesangiogenesisMiceCell surface receptorExtracellularmedicineHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsNeuritesAnimalsHumansfas Receptorlcsh:QH301-705.5Cell ProliferationRetinaMicrogliaKinaseMacrophagesneurovascular developmentBrainNeurovascular bundle030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurecortexsrc-Family Kinasesnervous systemlcsh:Biology (General)ImmunologySynapsesCD95CD95LNeuroscienceCNS macrophagesProtein BindingSignal TransductionCell reports
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