0000000000408637

AUTHOR

Silvia Soddu

0000-0001-8526-0044

showing 3 related works from this author

Apoptosis induced by a HIPK2 full-length-specific siRNA is due to off-target effects rather than prevalence of HIPK2-Δe8 isoform

2017

Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are widely used to study gene function and extensively exploited for their potential therapeutic applications. HIPK2 is an evolutionary conserved kinase that binds and phosphorylates several proteins directly or indirectly related to apoptosis. Recently, an alternatively spliced isoform skipping 81 nucleotides of exon 8 (Hipk2-Δe8) has been described. Selective depletion of Hipk2 full-length (Hipk2-FL) with a specific siRNA that spares the Hipk2-Δe8 isoform has been shown to strongly induce apoptosis, suggesting an unpredicted dominant-negative effect of Hipk2-FL over the Δe8 isoform. From this observation, we sought to take advantage and assessed the therape…

0301 basic medicineGene isoformMaleProgrammed cell deathSmall interfering RNACell SurvivalBlotting WesternMice Nudecolorectal cancerApoptosisHIPK2BiologyProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesGene Expression Regulation Enzymologic03 medical and health sciencesExonRNA interferenceCell Line TumorAnimalsHumansViability assayoff-target effectCell Line TransformedSettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleKinaseReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAlternative splicingalternative splicing isoformoff-target effectsExonsHCT116 CellsMolecular biologyXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCell biologyGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticIsoenzymesAlternative Splicing030104 developmental biologyRNAi TherapeuticsOncologyalternative splicing isoformsNeoplastic Stem CellsRNA InterferenceHIPK2; alternative splicing isoforms; colorectal cancer; off-target effects; siRNA therapeutic applicationsiRNA therapeutic applicationCarrier ProteinsColorectal NeoplasmsGene DeletionResearch Paper
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Dual targeting of HER3 and MEK may overcome HER3-dependent drug-resistance of colon cancers

2016

// Giulia Bon 1, * , Rossella Loria 1, * , Carla Azzurra Amoreo 2 , Alessandra Verdina 1 , Isabella Sperduti 2 , Arianna Mastrofrancesco 3 , Silvia Soddu 1 , Maria Grazia Diodoro 2 , Marcella Mottolese 2 , Matilde Todaro 4 , Giorgio Stassi 4 , Michele Milella 5 , Ruggero De Maria 6 , Rita Falcioni 1 1 Department of Research, Advanced Diagnostic, and Technological Innovation, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy 2 Department of Research, Advanced Diagnostic, and Technological Innovation, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy 3 Physiopathology Laboratory of Skin, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy 4 Surgical and Oncological Scien…

0301 basic medicineOncologyMAPK/ERK pathwaymedicine.medical_specialtyPatritumabColorectal cancerHER3; MAPK; PI3K; colon cancers; drug resistanceDrug resistancePI3K03 medical and health sciencesSettore MED/04 - PATOLOGIA GENERALEcolon cancersHER3Internal medicinemedicineColon cancers; Drug resistance; HER3; MAPK; PI3K; Oncologyskin and connective tissue diseasesPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayTrametinibSettore MED/06 - ONCOLOGIA MEDICAdrug resistancebusiness.industryCancermedicine.diseaseMAPKbody regionsClinical trial030104 developmental biologyOncologycolon cancerbusinessResearch Paper
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MYCN sensitizes human neuroblastoma to apoptosis by HIPK2 activation through a DNA damage response.

2010

Abstract MYCN amplification occurs in approximately 20% of human neuroblastomas and is associated with early tumor progression and poor outcome, despite intensive multimodal treatment. However, MYCN overexpression also sensitizes neuroblastoma cells to apoptosis. Thus, uncovering the molecular mechanisms linking MYCN to apoptosis might contribute to designing more efficient therapies for MYCN-amplified tumors. Here we show that MYCN-dependent sensitization to apoptosis requires activation of p53 and its phosphorylation at serine 46. The p53S46 kinase HIPK2 accumulates on MYCN expression, and its depletion by RNA interference impairs p53S46 phosphorylation and apoptosis. Remarkably, MYCN ind…

Cancer ResearchApoptosisCell Cycle ProteinsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsProtein-Serine-Threonine KinaseAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinNeuroblastomaCell Cycle ProteinSerinePhosphorylationNuclear ProteinOncogene Proteinseducation.field_of_studyN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinAntibiotics AntineoplasticKinaseOncogene ProteinNuclear ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsOncologyPhosphorylationRNA InterferenceHumanDNA damageDNA-Binding ProteinPopulationBlotting WesternBiologyProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinBleomycinNeuroblastomaCell Line TumormedicineHumanseducationneoplasmsMolecular BiologyTumor Suppressor ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsApoptosimedicine.diseaseTumor progressionApoptosisMutationCancer researchTumor Suppressor Protein p53Carrier ProteinCarrier ProteinsDNA DamageMolecular cancer research : MCR
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