0000000000408887

AUTHOR

Gianluca Baldanzi

0000-0002-1370-9903

showing 2 related works from this author

Diacylglycerol kinase α mediatses 17-β-estradiol-induced proliferation, motility, and anchorage-independent growth of Hec-1A endometrial cancer cell …

2011

Increased levels of endogenous and/or exogenous estrogens are one of the well known risk factors of endometrial cancer. Diacylglycerol kinases (DGKs) are a family of enzymes which phosphorylate diacylglycerol (DAG) to produce phosphatidic acid (PA), thus turning off and on DAG-mediated and PA-mediated signaling pathways, respectively. DGK α activity is stimulated by growth factors and oncogenes and is required for chemotactic, proliferative, and angiogenic signaling in vitro. Herein, using either specific siRNAs or the pharmacological inhibitor R59949, we demonstrate that DGK α activity is required for 17-β-estradiol (E2)-induced proliferation, motility, and anchorage-independent growth of …

medicine.medical_specialtyGPR30medicine.drug_classCell SurvivalDiacylglycerol kinaseMotilityEstrogen receptorEnzyme AssayEndometrial carcinomaBiologyQuinazolinoneReceptors G-Protein-CoupledPiperidinePiperidinesCell MovementInternal medicineCell Line TumormedicineCell AdhesionHumansEndometrial NeoplasmEnzyme AssaysQuinazolinonesDiacylglycerol kinaseCell ProliferationEstradiolCell growthKinaseCell BiologyDiacylglycerol kinase; Endometrial carcinoma; Estrogen; GPR30; Cell BiologyEstrogenEndometrial NeoplasmsCell biologyEnzyme ActivationLipoprotein LipaseEndocrinologyReceptors EstrogenEstrogenGene Knockdown TechniquesGene Knockdown TechniqueFemaleRNA InterferenceSignal transductionGPERHuman
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Negative regulation of diacylglycerol kinase θ mediates adenosine-dependent hepatocyte preconditioning

2010

In liver ischemic preconditioning (IP), stimulation of adenosine A2a receptors (A2aR) prevents ischemia/reperfusion injury by promoting diacylglycerol-mediated activation of protein kinase C (PKC). By concerting diacylglycerol to phosphatidic acid, diacylglycerol kinases (DGKs) act as terminator of diacylglycerol signalling. This study investigates the role of DGK in the development of hepatocyte IP. DGK activity and cell viability were evaluated in isolated rat hepatocytes preconditioned by 10 min hypoxia followed by 10 min re-oxygenation or by the treatment with the A2aR agonist, CGS21680, and subsequently exposed to prolonged hypoxia. We observed that after IP or A2aR activation, a decre…

MaleDiacylglycerol Kinasemedicine.medical_specialtyAdenosineReceptor Adenosine A2Ap38 mitogen-activated protein kinasesBiologyQuinazolinonechemistry.chemical_compoundPiperidinecytoprotectionPiperidinesDownregulation and upregulationDiacylglycerol kinase thetaInternal medicinemedicineEnzyme Inhibitorhepatocytes adenosine RhoA hypoxia cytoprotectionAnimalsHepatocyteEnzyme InhibitorsRats WistarMolecular BiologyCells CulturedProtein kinase CQuinazolinonesDiacylglycerol kinaseCell DeathAnimalhypoxiaKinaseReceptors Purinergic P1RhoACell BiologyPhosphatidic acidAdenosineCell HypoxiaRatsCell biologyEndocrinologychemistryHepatocytesRatrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinmedicine.drugCell Death & Differentiation
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