0000000000415050

AUTHOR

Moses V. Chao

0000-0002-6969-3744

showing 2 related works from this author

Huntingtin mediates dendritic transport of β-actin mRNA in rat neurons

2011

Transport of mRNAs to diverse neuronal locations via RNA granules serves an important function in regulating protein synthesis within restricted sub-cellular domains. We recently detected the Huntington's disease protein huntingtin (Htt) in dendritic RNA granules; however, the functional significance of this localization is not known. Here we report that Htt and the huntingtin-associated protein 1 (HAP1) are co-localized with the microtubule motor proteins, the KIF5A kinesin and dynein, during dendritic transport of β-actin mRNA. Live cell imaging demonstrated that β-actin mRNA is associated with Htt, HAP1, and dynein intermediate chain in cultured neurons. Reduction in the levels of Htt, H…

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesHuntingtinDyneinModels NeurologicalBiological Transport ActiveKinesinsRNA-binding proteinNerve Tissue Proteinsmacromolecular substancesBiologyCytoplasmic GranulesMicrotubulesArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMicrotubulemental disordersProtein biosynthesisMRNA transportAnimalsRNA MessengerRNA Small InterferingRats WistarCells Cultured030304 developmental biologyNeurons0303 health sciencesHuntingtin ProteinMultidisciplinaryMolecular Motor ProteinsBrainDyneinsNuclear ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsDendritesActinsCell biologynervous system diseasesRatsDendritic transportnervous systemGene Knockdown TechniquesKinesinFemale030217 neurology & neurosurgerySignal TransductionScientific Reports
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Lack of the Cell-Cycle Inhibitor p27Kip1 Results in Selective Increase of Transit-Amplifying Cells for Adult Neurogenesis

2002

The subventricular zone (SVZ) is the largest germinal layer in the adult mammalian brain and comprises stem cells, transit-amplifying progenitors, and committed neuroblasts. Although the SVZ contains the highest concentration of dividing cells in the adult brain, the intracellular mechanisms controlling their proliferation have not been elucidated. We show here that loss of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27Kip1 has very specific effects on a population of CNS progenitors responsible for adult neurogenesis. Using bromodeoxyuridine and [3H]thymidine incorporation to label cells in S phase and cell-specific markers and electron microscopy to identify distinct cell types, we compared th…

MaleCell typePopulationSubventricular zoneApoptosisCell CountCell Cycle ProteinsMice TransgenicBiologyMicechemistry.chemical_compoundNeuroblastLateral VentriclesSpheroids CellularIn Situ Nick-End LabelingmedicineAnimalsARTICLEProgenitor celleducationCells CulturedNeuronseducation.field_of_studyStem CellsTumor Suppressor ProteinsGeneral NeuroscienceCell CycleNeurogenesisCell DifferentiationImmunohistochemistryCell biologyMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structureBromodeoxyuridinenervous systemchemistryStem cellCell DivisionCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27BromodeoxyuridineThymidineThe Journal of Neuroscience
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