0000000000418416

AUTHOR

D Farina

showing 3 related works from this author

Bovine lactoferrin prevents invasive fungal infections in very low birth weight infants: a randomized controlled trial.

2011

Background: Lactoferrin is a mammalian milk glycoprotein involved in innate immunity. Recent data show that bovine lactoferrin (bLF) prevents late-onset sepsis in preterm very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates. Methods: This is a secondary analysis of data from a multicenter randomized controlled trial where preterm VLBW neonates randomly received bLF (100 mg/day; group A1), bLF + Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (106 colony-forming units per day; group A2), or placebo (group B) for 6 weeks. Here we analyze the incidence rates of fungal colonization, invasive fungal infection (IFI), and rate of progression from colonization to infection in all groups. Results: This study included 472 neonates who…

fungal sepsisDiseasesInfant Premature DiseasesPediatricsGastroenterologylactoferrin; VLBW neonates; Candida; fungal sepsis; prophylaxisGroup BSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaAnti-Infective AgentsInfant Very Low Birth WeightCandidabiologyLactoferrinBovine lactoferrin fungal infections very low birth weight newbornsPerinatology and Child Healthlactoferrinprophylaxismedicine.symptomInfant Prematuremedicine.medical_specialtyFungal sepsisPlaceboSepsisLactobacillus rhamnosusIntolerancesInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansfungal sepsiAdverse effectPrematureProphylaxisbusiness.industryVery Low Birth WeightProbioticsInfant NewbornInfantNewbornbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseLactoferrinLow birth weightMycosesVLBW neonatesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImmunologyCandida; Fungal sepsis; Lactoferrin; Prophylaxis; VLBW neonates; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Cattle; Humans; Infant Newborn; Infant Premature; Infant Premature Diseases; Lactoferrin; Mycoses; Probiotics; Infant Very Low Birth Weight; Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthbiology.proteinCattlebusiness
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Acute myeloid leukemia in Italian patients with multiple sclerosis treated with mitoxantrone

2011

none 25 no Abstract OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the incidence and dose-dependency of mitoxantrone (MTX)-associated acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) in the network of Italian multiple sclerosis (MS) clinics. METHODS: We performed a multicenter retrospective cohort study of patients treated with MTX in MS centers under the Italian national health care system between 1998 and 2008. Demographic, disease, treatment, and follow-up information were collected using hospital records. RESULTS: Data were available for 3,220 patients (63% women) from 40 Italian centers. Follow-up (mean ± SD) was 49 ± 29 months (range 12-140 months). We observed 30 cases of AML (incidence 0.93% [95% confidence interval 0.60%…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyMyeloidmitoxantrone; acute myelocytic leukemia; multiple sclerosisPopulationmultiple sclerosisStatistics NonparametricmitoxantroneFollow-Up StudieArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Retrospective StudieInternal medicineMultiple SclerosimedicineHumansmultiple sclerosis leukemia mitoxantroneProspective cohort studyeducationRetrospective StudiesAgedAnalgesicseducation.field_of_studyMitoxantroneCumulative dosebusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisIncidence (epidemiology)leukemiaMyeloid leukemiaRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalSurgeryLeukemiaLeukemia Myeloid Acutemedicine.anatomical_structureItalyCohortSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaAnalgesicFemaleNeurology (clinical)acute myelocytic leukemiaMitoxantronebusinessFollow-Up Studiesmedicine.drugHuman
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Multiple sclerosis in twins from continental Italy and Sardinia: a nationwide study.

2005

Knowledge about the balance between heritable and nonheritable risk in multiple sclerosis (MS) is based on twin studies in high-prevalence areas. In a study that avoided ascertainment limitations and directly compared continental Italy (medium-prevalence) and Sardinia (high-prevalence), we ascertained 216 pairs from 34,549 patients. This gives a twinning rate of 0.62% among MS patients, significantly less than that of the general population. In continental Italy, probandwise concordance was 14.5% (95% confidence interval, 5.1-23.8) for monozygotic and 4.0% (95% confidence interval, 0.8-7.1) for dizygotic twins. Results in Sardinia resemble those in northern populations but in limited number…

MaleQuestionnairesMultiple SclerosisConcordancePopulationTwinsDizygotic twinsDisease causeMultiple Sclerosis Epidemiology TwinsCohort StudiesCohort Studies Disease Susceptibility Female Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Italy; epidemiology Male Multiple Sclerosis; epidemiology/genetics Questionnaires Regression Analysis TwinsSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to Diseaseeducationeducation.field_of_studyepidemiology/geneticsbusiness.industryMultiple sclerosismedicine.diseasePenetranceTwin studyConfidence intervalNeurologyItalyRegression AnalysisSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleepidemiologyNeurology (clinical)Disease SusceptibilitybusinessDemography
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