0000000000423195

AUTHOR

John P. Hughes

showing 4 related works from this author

The X‐ray emission of the supernova remnant W49B: indications of a jet‐like explosion

2007

We report on an XMM-Newton EPIC observation of the galactic supernova remnant W49B, which, on the basis of previous Chandra observations, has been supposed to be the first remnant of a gamma-ray burst discovered in our galaxy. We performed a spatially resolved spectral analysis, which revealed oversolar abundances of Si, S, Ar, Ca, and Fe. Moreover, a high overabundance of Ni is required in the bright central elongated region. Our results support a scenario where the remnant was generated by an asymmetric bipolar explosion where the eastern jet is hotter and more Fe-rich than the western one. An alternative interpretation which associates the X-ray emission with spherically symmetric ejecta…

PhysicsJet (fluid)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsNear-Earth supernovaGalaxySupernovaNucleosynthesisX-ray burstsSupernova remnants X-ray sourceAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsEjectaSupernova remnantHypernovaAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAIP Conference Proceedings
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Investigating the Structure of Vela X

2018

Vela X is the prototypical example of a pulsar wind nebula whose morphology and detailed structure have been affected by the interaction with the reverse shock of its host supernova remnant. The resulting complex of filamentary structure and mixed-in ejecta embedded in a nebula that is offset from the pulsar provides the best example we have of this middle-age state that characterizes a significant fraction of composite SNRs, and perhaps all of the large-diameter PWNe seen as TeV sources. Here we report on an XMM-Newton Large Project study of Vela X, supplemented by additional Chandra observations. Through broad spectral modeling as well as detailed spectral investigations of discrete emiss…

shock waveDensity gradientAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsVela01 natural sciencesPulsar wind nebulaPulsar0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010306 general physicsEjectaSupernova remnant010303 astronomy & astrophysicsacceleration of particleISM: supernova remnantAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)NebulaAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicISM: individual objects (Vela X)Space and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEquivalent width
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A physical interpretation of the jet-like X-ray emission from supernova remnant W49B

2007

In the framework of the study of supernova remnants and their complex interaction with the interstellar medium and the circumstellar material, we focus on the galactic supernova remnant W49B. Its morphology exhibits an X-ray bright elongated nebula, terminated on its eastern end by a sharp perpendicular structure aligned with the radio shell. The X-ray spectrum of W49B is characterized by strong K emission lines from Si, S, Ar, Ca, and Fe. There is a variation of the temperature in the remnant with the highest temperature found in the eastern side and the lowest one in the western side. The analysis of the recent observations of W49B indicates that the remnant may be the result of an asymme…

PhysicsAtmospheric ScienceNebulaAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)Aerospace EngineeringAstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsNear-Earth supernovaAstrophysicsInterstellar mediumSupernovaGeophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsEmission spectrumEjectaSupernova remnantHypernovaAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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The X-ray emission of the supernova remnant W49B observed withXMM-Newton

2006

In the framework of the study of supernova remnants and their complex interaction with the interstellar medium, we report on an XMM-Newton EPIC observation of the Galactic supernova remnant W49B. We investigate the spatial distribution of the chemical and physical properties of the plasma, so as to get important constraints on the physical scenario, on the dynamics of the supernova explosion, and on the interaction of the supernova remnant with the ambient interstellar clouds. We present line images, equivalent width maps, and a spatially resolved spectral analysis of a set of homogeneous regions. The X-ray spectrum of W49B is characterized by strong K emission lines from Si, S, Ar, Ca and …

PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)Interstellar cloudFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysicsX-rays: ISMISM: individual object: W49BInterstellar mediumSupernovaSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSupernova nucleosynthesisEmission spectrumHypernovaSupernova remnantSNR X-raysEquivalent widthISM: supernova remnantAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAstronomy & Astrophysics
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