0000000000423979

AUTHOR

Sergio Padilla

showing 2 related works from this author

Detection of a synthetic sex steroid in the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus): Evidence for a novel environmental androgen

2017

Endocrine-disrupting contaminants (EDC's) are well known to alter sexual differentiation among vertebrates via estrogenic effects during development, particularly in organisms characterized by temperature-dependent sex determination. However, substances producing androgenic effects typically lack potency when tested in laboratory settings and are virtually unstudied in field settings. Here, we assay levels of a synthetic androgen, 17a-methyltestosterone (MT), in a heavily male-biased population of American crocodiles in the Tempisque River Basin of Costa Rica based on the recent hypothesis that this chemical is an EDC in developing crocodilian embryos. The presence of MT was documented in a…

Male0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEndocrine DisruptorsCrocodile01 natural sciencesMethyltestosteroneGonadal Steroid HormonesAlligators and Crocodileseducation.field_of_studybiologyGeneral MedicinePollutionEnvironmental androgenAndrogensFemaleSteroidsEnvironmental MonitoringCosta Ricamedicine.medical_specialtyEnvironmental Engineeringfood.ingredient597.987 286 Crocodilia (Cocodrilos)medicine.drug_classPopulationCrocodylus acutusZoology010603 evolutionary biologyCrocodylus03 medical and health sciencesfoodRiversbiology.animalYolkInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryeducationSexual differentiationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEstrogensGeneral ChemistryAndrogenbiology.organism_classificationUnited StatesCrocodylus030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologySex steroidWater Pollutants ChemicalEndocrine disrupting contaminantsChemosphere
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Cohort-Dependent Sex Ratio Biases in the American Crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus)of the Tempisque Basin

2015

A male-biased sex ratio of 3:1 has been reported for a population of American crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus) in the Tempisque River Basin, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. If confirmed, this would constitute one of the largest male-biased sex ratios reported for any population of a member of the genus Crocodylus. Here, we examine the aforementioned population of C. acutus and report on sex ratios of hatchling, juvenile, and adult age classes within a sample of 474 crocodiles captured in the Tempisque Basin between May 2012 and June 2014. Hatchling sex ratio is exceptionally male biased (3.5:1), an imbalance that is maintained in juveniles but is reduced in adults (1.5:1). Mark–recapture data documen…

geographyeducation.field_of_studygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyEcologymedia_common.quotation_subjectCrocodylus acutusPopulationDrainage basinZoologyAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classificationCompetition (biology)CohortJuvenileAnimal Science and ZoologyeducationHatchlingEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSex ratiomedia_commonCopeia
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