0000000000424460

AUTHOR

Daniele Giannini

showing 2 related works from this author

Posaconazole against Candida glabrata Isolates with Various Susceptibilities to Fluconazole

2008

ABSTRACT We investigated the in vitro activities of posaconazole (POS), fluconazole (FLC), amphotericin B (AMB), and caspofungin (CAS) against four clinical isolates of Candida glabrata with various susceptibilities to FLC (FLC MICs ranging from 1.0 to >64 μg/ml). POS MICs ranged from ≤0.03 to 0.5 μg/ml; AMB MICs ranged from 0.25 to 2.0 μg/ml, while CAS MICs ranged from 0.03 to 0.25 μg/ml. When FLC MICs increased, so did POS MICs, although we did not observe any isolate with a POS MIC greater than 0.5 μg/ml. Time-kill experiments showed that POS, FLC, and CAS were fungistatic against all isolates, while AMB at eight times the MIC was fungicidal against three out of four isolates of C. gl…

MalePosaconazoleAntifungal AgentsCandida glabrataMicrobial Sensitivity TestsDrug resistanceBiologyKidneyMicrobiologyMicechemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Resistance Fungalhemic and lymphatic diseasesAmphotericin BmedicineAnimalsHumansExperimental TherapeuticsPharmacology (medical)FluconazolePharmacologyCandida glabrataExperimental modelCandidiasisFungi imperfectiTriazolesbiology.organism_classificationTreatment OutcomeInfectious DiseaseschemistryCaspofunginFluconazolemedicine.drugAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
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In vitro and in vivo anticryptococcal activities of a new pyrazolo-isothiazole derivative

2003

We investigated the activity of a pyrazolo-isothiazole derivative (G8) against Cryptococcus neoformans. A first screening test showed that G8 at 10 mg/L inhibited the growth of 14 of 15 clinical isolates tested. Killing experiments showed that fungicidal activity was achieved after 8 h of treatment with G8 at concentrations > or =10 mg/L. In a murine model of systemic cryptococcosis, G8 was effective at prolonging survival compared with the controls. Our data indicate that this new derivative has a potential therapeutic role in infections caused by C. neoformans.

Microbiology (medical)Settore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaAntifungal AgentsRatónMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPharmacologyMicechemistry.chemical_compoundOral administrationIn vivomedicineAnimalsHumansPharmacology (medical)Cryptococcus neoformansPharmacologyIsothiazolebiologyFungi imperfectibiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseIn vitroThiazolesInfectious DiseaseschemistryCryptococcosisImmunologyCryptococcus neoformansPyrazolesFemale
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