0000000000425214

AUTHOR

Djeda Belharazem

showing 2 related works from this author

The PTPN22gain-of-function+1858T(+) genotypes correlate with low IL-2 expression in thymomas and predispose to myasthenia gravis

2009

Protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) inhibits T-cell activation and interleukin-2 (IL-2) production. The PTPN22(gain-of-function)+1858T(+) genotypes predispose to multiple autoimmune diseases, including early-onset (non-thymomatous) myasthenia gravis (MG). The disease association and the requirement of IL-2/IL-2 receptor signaling for intrathymic, negative T-cell selection have suggested that these genotypes may weaken T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling and impair the deletion of autoreactive T cells. Evidence for this hypothesis is missing. Thymoma-associated MG, which depends on intratumorous generation and export of mature autoreactive CD4(+) T cells, is a model of au…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyThymomaAdolescentGenotypeThymomaImmunologyBiologymedicine.disease_causePolymorphism Single NucleotideWhite PeopleAutoimmunityPTPN22Young AdultAntigens CDInternal medicineMyasthenia GravisCentral tolerance inductionGeneticsmedicineHumansCTLA-4 AntigenGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseReceptorGenetics (clinical)AgedAged 80 and overT-cell receptorProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 22Thymus NeoplasmsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMyasthenia gravisEndocrinologyImmunologyInterleukin-2FemaleCentral toleranceGenes & Immunity
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cFLIPoverexpression in T cells in thymoma‐associated myasthenia gravis

2015

OBJECTIVE: The capacity of thymomas to generate mature CD4+ effector T cells from immature precursors inside the tumor and export them to the blood is associated with thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis (TAMG). Why TAMG(+) thymomas generate and export more mature CD4+ T cells than MG(-) thymomas is unknown. METHODS: Unfixed thymoma tissue, thymocytes derived thereof, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), T-cell subsets and B cells were analysed using qRT-PCR and western blotting. Survival of PBMCs was measured by MTT assay. FAS-mediated apoptosis in PBMCs was quantified by flow cytometry. NF-κB in PBMCs was inhibited by the NF-κB-Inhibitor, EF24 prior to FAS-Ligand (FASLG) treatment …

0303 health sciencesThymomamedicine.diagnostic_testApoptosis Inhibitorbusiness.industryGeneral Neurosciencemedicine.diseasePeripheral blood mononuclear cellMyasthenia gravisFlow cytometryBlot03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineApoptosishemic and lymphatic diseasesImmunologymedicineCancer researchMTT assayNeurology (clinical)businessResearch Articles030304 developmental biology030215 immunologyAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
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