0000000000433459

AUTHOR

Vittoria Balsamo

showing 4 related works from this author

Ellipsoidal core-shell cylindrical microphases in PS-b -PB-b -PCL triblock copolymers with a crystallizable matrix

1997

Polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-poly(e-caprolactone) SBC triblock copolymers with a PCL matrix exhibit microphase separation into three different phases within the spherulitic superstructures. Mixing of the PS-block can occur upon melting of the PCL-block if the molecular weight is low enough. Even though the crystallization takes place well below the PS-glass transition, a deformation of the amorphous microphases into ellipsoidal core-shell cylindrical microdomains is observed by TEM. These copolymers have mechanical properties which are dominated by the PCL (Poly(e-caprolactone)) matrix with an influence of the amorphous blocks.

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsEllipsoidAmorphous solidlaw.inventionCore shellMatrix (mathematics)lawMaterials ChemistryCopolymerCrystallizationDeformation (engineering)Composite materialMacromolecular Symposia
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Thermal behavior and spherulitic superstructures of SBC triblock copolymers based on polystyrene (S), polybutadiene (B) and a crystallizable poly(ɛ-c…

1996

The dynamic crystallization and the melting behavior of polystyrene-block-poly(e-caprolactone) (PS-b-PCL, short notation SC), polybutadiene-block-poly(e-caprolactone) (PB-b-PCL, BC) and polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-poly(e-caprolactone) (PS-b-PB-b-PCL, SBC) have been studied using differential scanning calorimetry. The copolymers with high molecular weight exhibit microphase separation into microphases consisting of polystyrene, polybutadiene and poly(e-caprolactone) and partial crystallization of the corresponding PCL block. The crystallization occurs at temperatures below the PS glass transition. Depending on the block copolymer composition, crystallization takes place through a c…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryCondensed Matter Physicslaw.inventionAvrami equationchemistry.chemical_compoundPolybutadieneDifferential scanning calorimetrychemistrylawPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryMelting pointCopolymerPolystyrenePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallizationGlass transitionMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics
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Synthesis of SBC, SC and BC block copolymers based on polystyrene (S), polybutadiene (B) and a crystallizable poly(ɛ-caprolactone) (C) block

1996

The sequential anionic polymerization of polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-poly(e-caprolactone) (SBC) triblock copolymers as well as polystyrene-block-poly(e-caprolactone) (SC) and polybutadiene-block-poly(e-caprolactone) (BC) diblock copolymers was achieved in benzene. To initiate the polymerization of the highly reactive e-caprolactone, the nucleophilicity of the carbanion has to be reduced. For this purpose 1,1-diphenylethylene (DPE) was used. To avoid inter- and intramolecular transesterification reactions of the growing caprolactone block, the reaction time of this monomer in the block copolymers was strictly controlled. The reaction between polybutadienyl anions and DPE is too slo…

Polymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryChain transferCondensed Matter PhysicsStyrenechemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationPolybutadienechemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerPolystyrenePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCaprolactoneMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics
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Junction Dynamics in Telechelic Hydrogen Bonded Polyisobutylene Networks

1996

4-Urazoylbenzoic acid groups are attached to the chain ends of polyisobutylene. The cooperative assembling process of these polar groups is studied by DSC and dielectric and dynamic mechanical spectroscopy. The melting of the ordered clusters occurs in the temperature range 380-390 K. Distortions within the U4A clusters (Σ process) are monitored below the melting temperature T m with dielectric spectroscopy. On a larger length scale, these distortions also lead to stress relaxation which can be probed by dynamic mechanical measurements. Near T m , the relaxation ofU4A multiplets (α* relaxation) is detected with dielectric spectroscopy. In this temperature range, dynamic mechanical measureme…

Length scalePolymers and PlasticsChemistryOrganic ChemistryActivation energyDielectricDynamic mechanical analysisAtmospheric temperature rangeDielectric spectroscopyInorganic ChemistryChemical physicsMaterials ChemistryStress relaxationRelaxation (physics)Physical chemistryMacromolecules
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