0000000000435098

AUTHOR

Belén Pérez

showing 3 related works from this author

Stenosis coexists with compromised α1-adrenergic contractions in the ascending aorta of a mouse model of Williams-Beuren syndrome

2020

Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) is a rare disorder caused by a heterozygous deletion of 26-28 contiguous genes that affects the brain and cardiovascular system. Here, we investigated whether WBS affects aortic structure and function in the complete deletion (CD) mouse model harbouring the most common deletion found in WBS patients. Thoracic aortas from 3-4 months-old male CD mice and wild-type littermates were mounted in wire myographs or were processed for histomorphometrical analysis. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms and oxidative stress levels were assessed. Ascending aortas from young adult CD mice showed moderate (50%) luminal stenosis, whereas endothelial function and oxidative str…

0301 basic medicineMaleWilliams SyndromeThromboxaneAdrenergiclcsh:MedicineAorta ThoracicNitric Oxide Synthase Type I030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.disease_causeAortic diseasesPhenylephrine0302 clinical medicineEthidiumMalalties hereditàrieslcsh:ScienceStenosisMultidisciplinarybiologyAnimal models in researchNitric oxide synthaseAortic Stenosis SupravalvularCardiovascular diseasesmedicine.drugGenetic diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyNitric OxideArticle03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicine.arteryReceptors Adrenergic alpha-1Ascending aortamedicineAnimalsEstenosiPhenylephrinebusiness.industryMalalties cardiovascularslcsh:Rmedicine.diseaseValvular diseaseMice Mutant StrainsBlockadeElastinStenosisDisease Models AnimalOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologybiology.proteinlcsh:QEndothelium VascularModels animals en la investigacióbusinessOxidative stressScientific Reports
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Genetic diversity within the R408W phenylketonuria mutation lineages in Europe

2003

The R408W phenylketonuria mutation in Europe has arisen by recurrent mutation in the human phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) locus and is associated with two major PAH haplotypes. R408W-2.3 exhibits a west-to-east cline of relative frequency reaching its maximum in the Balto–Slavic region, while R408W-1.8 exhibits an east-to-west cline peaking in Connacht, the most westerly province of Ireland. Spatial autocorrelation analysis has demonstrated that the R408W-2.3 cline, like that of R408W-1.8, is consistent with a pattern likely to have been established by human dispersal. Genetic diversity within wild-type and R408W chromosomes in Europe was assessed through variable number tandem repeat (VNT…

Population geneticsEurope; PAH; Phenylalanine hydroxylase; Phenylketonuria; PKU; Population genetics; STR; VNTR;VNTRPopulation geneticsLocus (genetics)Minisatellite RepeatsBiologyArginineSTRPhenylketonuriasGeneticsHumansPhenylketonuriaGenetic TestingAlleleGenetics (clinical)GeneticsGenetic diversityPhenylalanine hydroxylaseHaplotypeTryptophanGenetic VariationCline (biology)PAHFounder EffectEuropeVariable number tandem repeatAmino Acid SubstitutionPKUMutationMicrosatelliteMicrosatellite Repeats
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The STR252-IVS10nt546-VNTR7 phenylalanine hydroxylase minihaplotype in five Mediterranean samples.

1997

IVS10nt546 (IVS10nt-11g→a) is the most common molecular defect of the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene causing phenylketonuria in Mediterranean populations. Previous studies have proposed various and alternative hypotheses concerning the geographical origin and pattern of diffusion of this mutation in this area. In this study, this issue was re-examined on a large sample (149) of “Mediterranean” IVS10nt546 mutant alleles analysed with multiallelic intragenic polymorphisms. The analysis of intragenic microsatellite (STR) and minisatellite (VNTR) polymorphisms shows allelic heterogeneity of the IVS10nt546 mutation. Eight STR and three VNTR alleles were found in association with the splicing def…

GeneticsMediterranean RegionHaplotypePopulation geneticsPhenylalanine HydroxylaseMinisatellite RepeatsBiologyGene flowMinisatelliteGene FrequencyHaplotypesPhenylketonuriasMutation (genetic algorithm)GeneticsMicrosatelliteHumansPoint MutationAllelic heterogeneityAlleleGenetics (clinical)Microsatellite RepeatsHuman genetics
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