0000000000440321

AUTHOR

U. Schaefer

showing 10 related works from this author

Antiproton-proton annihilation at rest in H2 gas into π+ π− π0

1990

Antiproton-proton annihilation at rest into π+ π− π0 has been studied by stopping antiprotons from LEAR in a H2 gas target at normal temperature and pressure. The reaction is observed in coincidence withL X-rays which are emitted in the cascade of\(\bar pp\) atoms. The X-rays populate one of the angular momentumL=1 states of a\(\bar pp\) atom which then annihilates. A spinparity analysis of the π+ π− π0 Dalitz plot gives contributions from the threeP states from which annihilation into three pions is allowed. The most striking features of the Dalitz plot are production of charged and neutral ϱ(770) and off2(1270) mesons. Production of ϱ(770) mesons proceeds via the isoscalar part of the1P1 …

PhysicsAnnihilationPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)IsovectorMesonIsoscalarNuclear TheoryDalitz plotElementary particleNuclear physicsPionAntiprotonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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The ASTERIX spectrometer at LEAR

1989

The ASTERIX spectrometer has been used to study the formation and the ground state of the pp atom and exclusive final states of pp annihilation at rest in a H2 gas target at NTP, using antiprotons from the Low Energy Antiproton Ring (LEAR) at CERN. The article describes the mechanical construction of the apparatus, the trigger logic, the chamber readout, and the data acquisition system. The detector calibration and the offline processing of the 55 million reconstructed events are illustrated. An overview is given about the new physics results obtained by the experiment.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAnnihilationSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsASTERIXNuclear physicsData acquisitionAntiprotonCalibrationDetectors and Experimental TechniquesGround stateInstrumentation
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Antiproton-proton annihilation at rest intoπ + π − η ′ andπ + π − η from atomicS andP states

1990

We have measured the branching ratios for\(\bar pp\) annihilation at rest intoπ+π−η andπ+π−η′ in hydrogen gas in two data samples that have different fractions ofS-wave andP-wave initial states. The branching ratios are derived from a comparison with the topological branching ratio for\(\bar pp\) annihilations into four charged pions of (49±4)% and the branching ratio intoπ+π−π+π−π0 of (18.7±1.6)%. We find a significant reduction of the branching ratios fromP-states for\(\bar pp \to \pi ^ + \pi ^ - \eta \) andπ+π−η′ in comparison toS-state annihilation. $$\begin{gathered} BR(S - wave \to \pi ^ + \pi ^ - \eta ) = (13.7 \pm 1.46) \cdot 10^{ - 3} \hfill \\ BR(P - wave \to \pi ^ + \pi ^ - \eta …

Nuclear physicsPhysicsPionAnnihilationPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)AntiprotonBranching fractionAnalytical chemistryEngineering (miscellaneous)Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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Observation and analysis ofE mesons in $$\bar p$$ p annihilation at rest in H2 gas

1989

Antiproton-proton annihilation at rest in a gaseous H2 target at NTP into the final state π+ π−K± π∓ (K0) with an undetectedK0 or\(\bar K^0 \) has been investigated. We observe theE(1420) resonance in the invariant mass spectrum (K0)missK± π∓ with massME=1413±8 MeV/c2 and widthГE=62 ± 16MeV/c2 and find evidence for the production of thef1(1285). The absolute branching ratio of\(\bar p\)p → π+ π−E0,E0 →K0LK±π∓ at (61±6)%P wave annihilation is (3.0±0.9)·10−4 of all annihilations. The observed suppression of theE production fromP wave with respect to theS wave together with some simple selection rules suggest that the quantum numbers of theE(1420) areJpc=0−+ and not I++.

PhysicsNuclear physicsAnnihilationPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonBranching fractionMass spectrumResonanceElementary particleQuantum numberEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - ExperimentBar (unit)Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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Performance of the ATLAS Hadronic End-Cap Calorimeter in Beam Tests

2001

Abstract Modules of the ATLAS liquid argon Hadronic End-cap Calorimeter (HEC) were exposed to beams of electrons, muons and pions in the energy range 6⩽ E ⩽200 GeV at the CERN SPS. A description of the HEC and of the beam test setup are given. Results on the energy response and resolution are presented and compared with simulations. The ATLAS energy resolution for jets in the end-cap region is inferred and meets the ATLAS requirements.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsLinear particle acceleratorNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structurePionAtlas (anatomy)medicineMeasuring instrumentPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationBeam (structure)
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Search for new particles in two-jet final states in 7 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2010

19 páginas, 2 figuras, 1 tabla.-- et al.(ATLAS Collaboration).

ProtonAtlas detectorPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelGeneral Physics and AstronomyJet (particle physics)particle physic01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)12.60.Rcddc:550[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]13.87.CeQCPhysicsPACS numbers: 13.85.Rm 12.60.Rc 13.87.Ce 14.80.-jLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Cross sectionAcceleradors de partículesSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale14.80.-jATLASnumbers: 13.85.Rm3. Good healthDijetsmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGTWO-JETSLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentjetsFinal stateParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsCross section (physics)Excited QuarksAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicine010306 general physicsIntegrated luminosityProton proton collisionsParton Distributions010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS detectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaPARTON DISTRIBUTIONS HADRON COLLIDERS EXCITED QUARKS DIJETSHadron CollidersHeavy particlesLHC ; ATLAS ; Collisions ; 7 TeV ; Two jets ; ResonancesExperimental High Energy PhysicsNEW PARTICLESproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcollider
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Charged-particle multiplicities in pp interactions measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2011

Measurements are presented from proton–proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of \sqrt{s} = 0.9 , 2.36 and 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events were collected using a single-arm minimum-bias trigger. The charged-particle multiplicity, its dependence on transverse momentum and pseudorapidity and the relationship between the mean transverse momentum and charged-particle multiplicity are measured. Measurements in different regions of phase space are shown, providing diffraction-reduced measurements as well as more inclusive ones. The observed distributions are corrected to well-defined phase-space regions, using model-independent corrections. The results are compared…

Atlas detectorMonte Carlo methodLarge hadron colliderNuclear physicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesTransverse-Momentum SpectraHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Pseudorapidity[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]CollisionsQANuclear ExperimentTransverse momentumQCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleParticle physicsATLAS detector; LHC; pp collisionsATLASSquare-Root-SMonte carlo methodCharged particle3. Good healthPseudorapidityddc:540ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGTsallis distributionFísica nuclearDistributionsLHCpp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detector:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesCharged particleInclusive production with identified hadronsPhase spaceddc:500.2530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaMultiplicity (mathematics)Perturbative calculationsMultiplicity (mathematics)pp interactions; LHC; ATLAS detectorPhase spaceHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsCM EnergiesTevHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCollider
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Measurement of photon?jet transverse momentum correlations in 5.02 TeV Pb + Pb and pp collisions with ATLAS

2019

Jets created in association with a photon can be used as a calibrated probe to study energy loss in the medium created in nuclear collisions. Measurements of the transverse momentum balance between isolated photons and inclusive jets are presented using integrated luminosities of 0.49 nb−1 of Pb + Pb collision data at TeV and 25 pb−1 of pp collision data at TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Photons with transverse momentum GeV and are paired with all jets in the event that have GeV and pseudorapidity . The transverse momentum balance given by the jet-to-photon ratio, , is measured for pairs with azimuthal opening angle . Distributions of the per-photon jet yield as a function…

PhotonLEAD-LEAD COLLISIONS; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; DEPENDENCEheavy ion: scatteringPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodRelativistic heavy ion collisionsphoton–jet transverse momentum correlationsnucl-ex01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentDouble Drell–YanSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Double parton-scatteringDEPENDENCESubatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]luminositiesCollisions ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEVNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experimentdimension: 2GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Nuclear ExperimentMonte CarloComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSQCComputer Science::DatabasesPhysicsJet (fluid)Large Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalephotonyield [jet]transverse momentum: correlationATLASlcsh:QC1-999:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]medicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC Coll2 [dimension]nuclear matterLHCLEAD-LEAD COLLISIONSjet: yieldParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy Physicsp p: scatteringenergy loss [parton]530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2LHC ATLAS High Energy Physics[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]jets Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesCalibrationmedicineddc:530RapidityNuclear Physics - Experiment5020 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasFour-lepton productionHiggs golden decay channelPP COLLISIONSScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologynucleus:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]FísicaNuclear mattercalibrationjet quenching* Automatic Keywords *rapidityExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentparton: energy losscorrelation [transverse momentum]lcsh:Physicsexperimental resultsPhysics Letters B
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A search for new physics in dijet mass and angular distributions in pp collisions at [subscript √s=7] TeV measured with the ATLAS detector

2011

A search for new interactions and resonances produced in LHC proton–proton (pp) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy ps = 7 TeV was performed with the ATLAS detector. Using a dataset with an integrated luminosity of 36 pb−1, dijet mass and angular distributions were measured up to dijet masses of 3.5 TeV and were found to be in good agreement with Standard Model predictions. This analysis sets limits at 95% CL on various models for new physics: an excited quark is excluded for mass between 0.60 and 2.64 TeV, an axigluon hypothesis is excluded for axigluon masses between 0.60 and 2.10 TeV and quantum black holes are excluded in models with six extra space–time dimensions for quantum gravity…

QuarkParticle physicsChiral ColorCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasPhysics beyond the Standard ModelAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2dijet; mass; pp collisionts; ATLAS detector5307. Clean energy01 natural sciencesStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Atlas (anatomy)Chiral color0103 physical sciencesmedicine[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]String resonance010306 general physicsPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsLarge Hadron ColliderScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsParton DistributionsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaHadron CollidersQCDmedicine.anatomical_structureExperimental High Energy Physicsddc:540ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGQuarkFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Performance of $b$-Jet Identification in the ATLAS Experiment

2016

We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT an…

detector-systems performancePerformance of High Energy Physics Detectorsecondary [vertex]Elementary particle01 natural sciencesPARTONlaw.inventionSubatomär fysikCHANNELcluster findingscattering [p p]impact parameterGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)протон-протонные столкновенияQBLarge detector-systems performanceHigh energy physics detectorLarge Hadron ColliderLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Instrumentation; Mathematical Physicstrack data analysisQUARK PAIR PRODUCTIONbottom [jet]CERN LHC CollPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting method7000 GeV-cmscolliding beams [p p]performanceHADRONIC COLLISIONSCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasLarge detectorFitting methodHigh energy physicATLAS LHC High Energy Physics510 MathematicsmuonDISTRIBUTIONSUncertainty analysis Astroparticle physicHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsSystematic uncertainties AlgorithmsAstroparticle physicsCalibration and fitting methodsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsParticle acceleratorRangingPerformance of High Energy PhysicsCOLLIDERScorrelationExperimental High Energy PhysicsPerformance of High Energy Physics DetectorshadronATLAS детекторБольшой адронный коллайдерcharm [jet]Elementary particleHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationUncertainty analysisMathematical PhysicsPhysicsPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods4. EducationATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorsflavor [jet]calibration and fitting methodsATLASLarge Hadron ColliderLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large; detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics; Detectors; PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; ROOT-S=7 TEV; PARTON; DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; MATRIX-ELEMENTS; LHC; COLLIDERS; DETECTOR; CHANNEL8. Economic growthCalibrationparticle identification [bottom]LHCImpact parameterParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsdata analysis method530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciences530MATRIX-ELEMENTSparticle identification [charm]on-line [trigger]Pattern recognition0103 physical sciencesComplementary methodddc:610DETECTORROOT-S=7 TEVCluster findingFísicaLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsPattern recognition systemcalibrationtracksPRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONefficiencyHadronLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicLargeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentStatistical correlationstatisticalexperimental results
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